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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.
Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.
Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.
I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.
I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.
Line 2
Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.
Line 3
Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.
Line 4
I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.
/aɪ hæv wɔːkt ˈoʊvər ðə seɪm ɡraʊnd wer ðə wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈθaʊzənd stʊd ɑːn ðæt ˈɪntrəstɪŋ əˈkeɪʒən/
Line 5
I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “_The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.”

Chateau noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “_The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.”

Paintings noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “_The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.”

Raphael noun US /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading “_The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.”

Versailles noun US /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading “_The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.”

viewing noun US /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

Antoinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

Beranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

ChateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

DoornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

Fifty-sevenadjective

being seven more than fifty

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

PaintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

Triomphe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading _The Chateau at Versailles--Private apartments of Marie Antoinette--The Secret Door--Paintings of Raphael and David--Arc de Triomphe--Beranger the Poet._ VERSAILLES, _August 31_.

viewingnounUS /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I have walked over the same ground where the one hundred thousand stood on that interesting occasion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I have been upon the same balcony, and stood by the window from which Maria Antoinette looked out upon the mob that were seeking her life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Here I am, within ten leagues of Paris, spending the time pleasantly in viewing the palace and grounds of the great Chateau of Louis XIV.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Fifty-seven years ago, a mob, composed of men, women, and boys, from Paris, stood in front of this palace and demanded that the king should go with them to the capital.

Chapter 7 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 7 holds 65 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Years in Europe

Common questions about reading Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.