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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.
Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.
It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.
The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.
Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.
Line 2
Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.
/sʌm deɪz sɪns aɪ left ðə məˈtrɑːpələs tuː fʊlˈfɪl ə fjuː enˈɡeɪdʒmənts tuː ˈvɪzɪt prəˈvɪnʃəl taʊnz ənd ˈæftər ə raɪd ʌv ˈnɪrli eɪt ˈaʊərz wiː wɜːr ɪn saɪt ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈsɪti ʌv jɔːrk/
Line 3
It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.
/ɪt wɑːz naɪt ðə muːn wɑːz ɪn hɜːr ˈziːnəθ ənd ðer siːmd ˈnʌθɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn hɜːr ənd ðə ɜːrθ bʌt ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ ɡoʊld/
Line 4
The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.
Line 5
Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.”

Gulliver proper noun US /ˈɡʌl.ɪ.vər/

The famous literary traveler who journeyed to Lilliput and Brobdingnag.

From this reading “Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.”

Metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.”

Minster noun US /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading “_York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.”

Montgomery noun US /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading “_York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.”

panoramic adjective US /ˌpænərˈæmɪk/

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading “The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.”

Sheffield noun US /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading “_York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.”

zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

ClassesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

gas-lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

Gulliverproper nounUS /ˈɡʌl.ɪ.vər/

The famous literary traveler who journeyed to Lilliput and Brobdingnag.

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

Labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

Lilliputians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

MetropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

MinsternounUS /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

MontgomerynounUS /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

Newcastle-on-Tyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

OrgannounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

panoramicadjectiveUS /ˌpænərˈæmɪk/

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

SheffieldnounUS /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The moon, the stars, and the innumerable gas-lights, gave the city a panoramic appearance.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some days since, I left the Metropolis to fulfil a few engagements to visit provincial towns; and after a ride of nearly eight hours, we were in sight of the ancient city of York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like a mountain starting out of a plain, there stood the Cathedral in all its glory, looking down upon the surrounding buildings, with all the appearance of a Gulliver standing over the Lilliputians.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _York Minster--The Great Organ--Newcastle-on-Tyne--The Labouring Classes--The American Slave--Sheffield--James Montgomery._ _January, 1850_.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading It was night, the moon was in her zenith, and there seemed nothing between her and the earth but glittering gold.

Chapter 11 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 11 holds 87 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Years in Europe

Common questions about reading Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Years in Europe?

Yes. All 2499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Years in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Years in Europe take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three Years in Europe section by section

How to work through Three Years in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Three Years in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.