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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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_Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.
I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.
The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.
Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."
But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.
Line 2
I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.
Line 3
The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.
Line 4
Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."
Line 5
But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.
/bʌt huː kæn red hɪz ˈraɪtɪŋz wɪˈθaʊt ə rəˈɡret ðæt hiː ʃʊd hæv soʊ ˈwoʊvən fækt ənd ˈfɪkʃən təˈɡeðər ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː dɪˈskrɪməneɪt bɪˈtwiːn ðə wʌn ənd ðə ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.”

discriminate verb US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading “But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.”

Lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “_Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.”

Monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.”

stone's noun US /stoʊnz/

possessive form of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.”

Tweed noun US /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading “I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

Abbotsford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

bards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

discriminateverbUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

Dryburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

Eildon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

Gretna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

Hawick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

Melrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

MonasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

stone'snounUS /stoʊnz/

possessive form of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

TweednounUS /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

Waverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The valley in which Melrose is situated, and the surrounding hills, together with the Monastery, have so often been made a theme for the Scottish bards, that this has become the most interesting part of Scotland.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I closed my last letter in the ancient town of Melrose, on the banks of the Tweed, and within a stone's throw of the celebrated ruins from which the town derives its name.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Of the many gifted writers who have taken up the pen, none have done more to bring the Eildon Hills and Melrose Abbey into note, than the author of "Waverley."

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading But who can read his writings without a regret, that he should have so woven fact and fiction together, that it is almost impossible to discriminate between the one and the other.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _Melrose Abbey--Abbotsford--Dryburgh Abbey--The Grave of Sir Walter Scott--Hawick--Gretna Green--Visit to the Lakes._ YORK, _March 26, 1851_.

Chapter 16 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 16 holds 168 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Years in Europe

Common questions about reading Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Years in Europe?

Yes. All 2499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Years in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Years in Europe take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three Years in Europe section by section

How to work through Three Years in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.