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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.
The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.
It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.
And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.
A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.
Line 2
The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.
/ðə pæst sɪks wiːks hæv bɪn ʌv ə ˈstɜːrɪŋ ˈneɪtʃər ɪn ðɪs ɡreɪt məˈtrɑːpələs/
Line 3
It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.
/ɪt kəˈmenst wɪð ðə piːs ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ðə proʊˈsiːdɪŋz ʌv wɪtʃ hæv lɔːŋ sɪns riːtʃt juː/
Line 4
And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.
/ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðæt ɪˈvent hæz pæst ɔːf ɪt meɪ nɑːt biː aʊt ʌv pleɪs hiːr tuː ˈventʃər ə rɪˈmɑːrk ɔːr tuː əˈpɑːn ɪts dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creating verb US /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.”

deliberations noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.”

Demonstration noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “_The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.”

monied adjective US /ˈmʌnid/

based on or arising from the possession of money or wealth

From this reading “A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.”

rally verb US /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading “A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.”

Temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “_The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

creatingverbUS /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

deliberationsnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

DemonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

ExhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

FugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

moniedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌnid/

based on or arising from the possession of money or wealth

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

rallyverbUS /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

SlavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading And although that event has passed off, it may not be out of place here to venture a remark or two upon its deliberations.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _The London Peace Congress--Meeting of Fugitive Slaves--Temperance Demonstration--The Great Exhibition: last visit._ LONDON, _August 20_.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The past six weeks have been of a stirring nature in this great metropolis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A meeting upon the subject of Peace, with the support of the monied and influential men who rally around the Peace standard, could scarcely have been held in Exeter Hall without creating some sensation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It commenced with the Peace Congress, the proceedings of which have long since reached you.

Chapter 18 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 18 holds 48 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.