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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.
I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.
Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.
At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.
Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.
Line 2
I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.
Line 3
Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.
/əˈsaɪd frʌm ðɪs ˈbiːɪŋ wʌn ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl siːts ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə wɜːrld ɪt ɪz dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt əˈlaɪk fɔːr ɪts rɪˈlɪdʒəs ənd pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪn taɪmz pæst/
Line 4
At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.
Line 5
Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “_Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.”

Martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “_Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.”

Palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.”

Pusey noun US /ˈpjuːzi/

English theologian who (with John Henry Newman and John Keble) founded the Oxford movement (1800-1882)

From this reading “_Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.”

tyrant noun US /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.”

uncompromising adjective US /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading “At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

BurningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

CollegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

CostnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

EnergynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

MartyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

MonumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

PalacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

Poperynoun

offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

PuseynounUS /ˈpjuːzi/

English theologian who (with John Henry Newman and John Keble) founded the Oxford movement (1800-1882)

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

SuccessnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Oxford--Martyrs' Monument--Cost of the Burning of the Martyrs--The Colleges--Dr. Pusey--Energy, the Secret of Success._ OXFORD, _September 10th, 1851_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

unaptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

uncompromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At one time it was the seat of Popery; at another, the uncompromising enemy of Rome.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here the tyrant, Richard the Third, held his court, and when James the First, and his son Charles the First, found their capital too hot to hold them, they removed to their loyal city of Oxford.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have just finished a short visit to the far famed city of Oxford, which has not unaptly been styled the City of Palaces.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Aside from this being one of the principal seats of learning in the world, it is distinguished alike for its religious and political changes in times past.

Chapter 19 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 19 holds 68 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Years in Europe

Common questions about reading Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Years in Europe?

Yes. All 2499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three Years in Europe section by section

How to work through Three Years in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Three Years in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.