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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.
Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.
Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."
The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.
The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.
Line 2
Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə bruːt ˈænəməlz ʌv ðə kriˈeɪʃən fiːl ənd ʃoʊ ˈsɑːroʊ ənd əˈfekʃən wen dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv ðer ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 3
Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."
/ˈðerfɔːr ɪz ə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈraɪtər ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ɪn ˈseɪɪŋ mæn ɪz friː ˈiːvɪn wɜːr hiː bɔːrn ɪn tʃeɪnz/
Line 4
The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.
Line 5
The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bunker noun US /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading “The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.”

Hancock noun US /ˈhænkɑːk/

American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)

From this reading “The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.”

Lexington noun US /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading “The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.”

Otis noun US /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading “The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.”

posterity noun US /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.”

Quincy noun US /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading “The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

BunkernounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

Faneuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

FugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

HancocknounUS /ˈhænkɑːk/

American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

LexingtonnounUS /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

OtisnounUS /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

QuincynounUS /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

SlavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

unequalledadjective

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even the brute animals of the creation feel and show sorrow and affection when deprived of their liberty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Fugitive Slaves in England._ The love of freedom is one of those natural impulses of the human breast which cannot be extinguished.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Americans boast, and justly, too, that Washington was the hero and model patriot of the American Revolution--the man whose fame, unequalled in his own day and country, will descend to the end of time, the pride and honour of humanity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Therefore is a distinguished writer justified in saying, "Man is free, even were he born in chains."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The American speaks with pride of the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill; and when standing in Faneuil Hall, he points to the portraits of Otis, Adams, Hancock, Quincy, Warren, and Franklin, and tells you that their names will go down to posterity among the world's most devoted and patriotic friends of human liberty.

Chapter 20 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 20 holds 85 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Years in Europe

Common questions about reading Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Years in Europe?

Yes. All 2499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Years in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Years in Europe take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.