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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.
This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.
There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.
This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.
On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.
/ə ˈnærətɪv ʌv əˈmerəkən ˈsleɪvəri ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə fɜːrst sleɪvz ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈɪntuː ðə əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːləniz frʌm ðə koʊst ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː wɜːr ˈniːɡroʊz ʌv ə ˈveri dɑːrk kəmˈplekʃən wɪð ˈwʊli her ənd ɪt wɑːz θɔːt ðæt ˈsleɪvəri wʊd biː kənˈfaɪnd tuː ðə blæks jet ðə ˈprezənt sleɪv ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ʌv əˈmerəkə ɪz fɑːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ blæk/
Line 2
This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.
/ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˈkʌlər ɪz əˈtrɪbjətəbəl ˈsoʊəli tuː ðə ənˈlɪmətɪd ˈpaʊər wɪtʃ ðə sleɪv ˈoʊnər ˈeksərsaɪzəz ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈvɪktəm/
Line 3
There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.
/ðer ˈbiːɪŋ noʊ ˈlɔːfəl ˈmerɪdʒ əˈmʌŋst sleɪvz ənd noʊ enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt tuː sleɪv ˈwɪmən tuː biː ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs ənd tʃeɪst ðer siːmz tuː biː noʊ ˈlɪməts tuː ðə ˈsɪstəm ʌv əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən ˈkærid ɑːn bɪˈtwiːn ˈmæstər ənd sleɪv/
Line 4
This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.
/ðɪs əˈkaʊnts fɔːr ðə fækt ðæt moʊst ˈpɜːrsənz huː ɡoʊ frʌm ˈjʊrəp ɔːr frʌm ðə friː steɪts ˈɪntuː ˌkerəˈlaɪnə ɔːr vərˈdʒɪnjə ɑːr strʌk wɪð ðə ˈdɪfərənt ʃeɪdz ʌv ˈkʌlər əˈmʌŋst ðə sleɪvz/
Line 5
On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amalgamation noun US /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading “There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.”

attributable adjective US /əˈtrɪbjətəbəl/

capable of being attributed

From this reading “This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.”

chaste adjective US /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading “There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.”

Colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “_A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.”

unlimited adjective US /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading “This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.”

woolly adjective US /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading “_A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

amalgamationnounUS /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

attributableadjectiveUS /əˈtrɪbjətəbəl/

capable of being attributed

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

chasteadjectiveUS /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

ColoniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

mulattoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

NarrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This change in colour, is attributable, solely to the unlimited power which the slave owner exercises over his victim.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On a plantation employing fifty slaves, it is not uncommon to see one third of them mulattoes, and some of these nearly white.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This accounts for the fact, that most persons who go from Europe, or from the Free States, into Carolina or Virginia, are struck with the different shades of colour amongst the slaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There being no lawful marriage amongst slaves, and no encouragement to slave women to be virtuous and chaste, there seems to be no limits to the system of amalgamation carried on between master and slave.

woollyadjectiveUS /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _A Narrative of American Slavery._ Although the first slaves, introduced into the American Colonies from the coast of Africa, were negroes of a very dark complexion with woolly hair, and it was thought that slavery would be confined to the blacks, yet the present slave population of America is far from being black.

Chapter 22 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 22 holds 270 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.