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Through Arctic Lapland
Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Through Arctic Lapland is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.
One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.
But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.
So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.
We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Through Arctic Lapland is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.
Line 2
One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.
Line 3
But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.
Line 4
So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.
Line 5
We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchors noun US /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.”

coaster noun US /ˈkoʊstər/

a resident of a coastal area

From this reading “We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.”

dawdling noun US /ˈdɔːdlɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading “But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.”

fjord noun US /fjɔːrd/

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading “ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.”

floe noun US /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading “One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.”

worthiness noun US /ˈwɜːrðinɪs/

the quality or state of having merit or value

From this reading “But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.”

wrestle verb US /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wrestle with verb + particle

In this reading “One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.”

ship's carpenter verb + noun counted as “ship carpenter”

In this reading “But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

anchorsnounUS /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

coasternounUS /ˈkoʊstər/

a resident of a coastal area

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

dawdlingnounUS /ˈdɔːdlɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

ELVENAES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

FINNER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

FISHINGnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

FJORDnounUS /fjɔːrd/

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

floenounUS /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

itemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

Jarfjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

JEWnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

looked-forward-to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

main-topsailnoun

a topsail set on the mainmast

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

OBSERVATIONSnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

programmenounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

TRAVELSnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

VARANGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

WHALEnounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

WindwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

Windwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in the end the _Windwards_ saw us off, instead of our doing the like by them.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ACROSS THE VARANGER FJORD TO ELVENAES, WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE FISHING OF FINNER WHALE, AND A NARRATIVE OF TRAVELS WITH A JEW.

worthinessnounUS /ˈwɜːrðinɪs/

the quality or state of having merit or value

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

wrestleverbUS /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading One of the most looked-forward-to items of our original programme had been to see the _Windward_ pull her anchors out of European mud for the last time before she went to wrestle with the Arctic floe.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading But the ship's carpenter ashore who had in charge that new main-topsail yard was slow even in his sober moments; and although every one in authority raged at the delay, not even statements in Anglo-Saxon (or Scottish) as to his personal worthiness could bustle him out of his dawdling gait.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading We took passage across the broad Varanger fjord to Jarfjord in a little coaster, and as she steamed out between the harbour walls and met the roll outside, all hands on the _Windward_, both forward and aft, yelled themselves hoarse, and we sent back our voices in reply.

Chapter 3 of Through Arctic Lapland by C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Through Arctic Lapland contain?

Chapter 3 holds 202 sentences of Through Arctic Lapland, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Through Arctic Lapland by C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Through Arctic Lapland?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Arctic Lapland

Common questions about reading Through Arctic Lapland by C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Arctic Lapland?

Yes. All 3076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Arctic Lapland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Arctic Lapland take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through Arctic Lapland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Arctic Lapland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Arctic Lapland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recipe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.