Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Through Arctic Lapland
Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Through Arctic Lapland
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.
The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.
In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?
The Russian Lapp indeed has few true and Lappish attributes.
He resembles far more nearly the ordinary Russian _moujik_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter IV

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.
Line 2
The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.
Line 3
In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?
Line 4
The Russian Lapp indeed has few true and Lappish attributes.
Line 5
He resembles far more nearly the ordinary Russian _moujik_.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

ACCOUNT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

application

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

attributes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp indeed has few true and Lappish attributes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

BORIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

cake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

CANOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

cleanliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

clothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

DAUBSFEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

dirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

extra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp indeed has few true and Lappish attributes.

fisher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

GLEB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

gnawings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

incessant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp indeed has few true and Lappish attributes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

Lapland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

Lapp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

LAPP'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

Lappish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp indeed has few true and Lappish attributes.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

mercury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resembles far more nearly the ordinary Russian _moujik_.

mosquito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

moujik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resembles far more nearly the ordinary Russian _moujik_.

moves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resembles far more nearly the ordinary Russian _moujik_.

NEIDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resembles far more nearly the ordinary Russian _moujik_.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

outward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

remarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

resembles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resembles far more nearly the ordinary Russian _moujik_.

resides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

RUSSIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

scorns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

sluggishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

smeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

soap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

strip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

tar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

thermometer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp indeed has few true and Lappish attributes.

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Russian Lapp, who resides outside Lapland proper, especially if he be of the fisher variety, scorns the outward application of soap and water.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

willingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BY CANOE TO THE NEIDEN, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE RUSSIAN LAPP'S DAUBSFEST AT BORIS GLEB The Lapp in Lapland has his moments of personal cleanliness, as will be remarked in their place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?

zero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In summer a good cake of dirt, especially if it be well smeared in with tar, goes far to ward off the incessant gnawings of the mosquito; and in winter, when the mercury of a thermometer moves always sluggishly far below zero, what poor man would willingly strip off an extra coat of clothing?