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Through Arctic Lapland
Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Through Arctic Lapland
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.
Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.
These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.
And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.
Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter V

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.
Line 2
Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.
Line 3
These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.
Line 4
And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.
Line 5
Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Balance noun US /ˈbalance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

assets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

balancenounUS /ˈbalance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

carefulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

CARRIERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

COMMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

commoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

defrauded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

ELV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

ENARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

FINNISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

Finns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

fisheries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

HABITS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

Hebrews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

imaginary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

jealously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

mid-stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

NEIDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

Nets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

Norwegians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

proprietors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

PUNGENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

rented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

rights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

riparian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

rod-fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

salmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

SEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

stakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nets are abundant, set out to stakes, with one end on shore; but rod-fishing is growing commoner.

State's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

strive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the balance is State's land, rented out in the usual way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These are Norwegians and Finns for the most part, though they might be Hebrews from the carefulness with which they strive not to be defrauded of a single fish.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Some are held by riparian proprietors whose rights go to the imaginary line of mid-stream.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FROM THE NEIDEN ELV TO ENARE SEE, WITH PUNGENT COMMENT ON THE HABITS OF FINNISH CARRIERS The salmon fisheries of the Neiden River are jealously guarded assets.