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Through Arctic Lapland
Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through Arctic Lapland is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.
The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.
A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.
It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.
There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through Arctic Lapland is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.
Line 2
The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.
/ðə əˈdʌlt ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɑːz əˈweɪ ˈfɪʃɪŋ ɔːr ˈræðər əˈtemptɪŋ tuː fɪʃ fɔːr æz ɪt tɜːrnd aʊt ðə tɔɪl ʌv ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz brɔːt fɔːrθ noʊ kætʃ/
Line 3
A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.
/ə swɔːrm ʌv ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ˈevəri eɪdʒ frʌm ðə ˈkrɔːlər ˈʌpwərdz wɑːz left ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ/
Line 4
It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.
Line 5
There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adult noun US /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.”

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.”

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.”

crawler noun US /ˈkrɔːlər/

a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage

From this reading “A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.”

lapland noun US /ˈlæplænd/

a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps

From this reading “ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.”

yawning adjective US /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading “ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.”

across the river preposition + article + noun counted as “across … river”

In this reading “It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.”

wild creature adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.”

brought forth verb + particle counted as “bring forth”

bring into existence

In this reading “The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.”

eldest girl adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.”

bare room adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.”

public view noun + noun

In this reading “There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

adultnounUS /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

crawlernounUS /ˈkrɔːlər/

a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

Ivalomati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

JOHANN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

LAPLANDnounUS /ˈlæplænd/

a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

POKKA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading The adult population was away fishing, or rather attempting to fish, for, as it turned out, the toil of twenty-four hours brought forth no catch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading A swarm of children of every age, from the crawler upwards, was left in charge.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading There was more evidence of real poverty open to the public view in Ivalomati than at any other place we visited in Arctic Lapland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was the eldest girl, a shy, wild creature, almost pretty, who took the canoe and brought us across the river; and she it was who offered us all the poor house could afford--a small, bare room.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

yawningadjectiveUS /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading ON TO POKKA, WITH AN INTRODUCTION TO PRINCE JOHANN OF LAPLAND Here then was Ivalomati, the village we had looked for so long, a place made up of one small house of logs, one squalid barn with yawning sides, and an adult population of three souls--a woman and two men.

Chapter 11 of Through Arctic Lapland by C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Through Arctic Lapland contain?

Chapter 11 holds 261 sentences of Through Arctic Lapland, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Through Arctic Lapland by C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Through Arctic Lapland?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Arctic Lapland

Common questions about reading Through Arctic Lapland by C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Arctic Lapland?

Yes. All 3076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Arctic Lapland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Arctic Lapland take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through Arctic Lapland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Arctic Lapland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recipe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Arctic Lapland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.