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Through British Guiana to the summit
Through British Guiana to the summit

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through British Guiana to the summit is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.
TENNYSON: _The Day-Dream_.
It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.
The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.
Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through British Guiana to the summit

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through British Guiana to the summit is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.
/ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv brəˈzɪl əˈkrɔːs ðə hɪlz ənd fɑːr əˈweɪ bɪˈɑːnd ðer ˈʌtmoʊst ˈpɜːrpəl rɪm/
Line 2
TENNYSON: _The Day-Dream_.
Line 3
It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.
Line 4
The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.
Line 5
Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.”

drains noun US /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.”

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.”

joins noun US /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading “Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.”

rift noun US /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.”

savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.”

tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “TENNYSON: _The Day-Dream_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole party adjective + noun

In this reading “It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.”

Across the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “across … hill”

In this reading “A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

BRAZILnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

CORNERnounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

Day-Dream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TENNYSON: _The Day-Dream_.

drainsnounUS /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

dug-outs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

Ireng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

joinsnounUS /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

Mataruka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

riftnounUS /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

river-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

savannahnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

TENNYSONnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading TENNYSON: _The Day-Dream_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading A CORNER OF BRAZIL Across the hills, and far away Beyond their utmost purple rim.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

Waikana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, my husband and I rested in shade under some trees at the mouth of the Waikana creek, which drains the Mataruka savannah and joins the Ireng through a narrow rift between hills that completely conceal the plain from the river-side.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It took some time to ferry our whole party across the Ireng, as there were only three boats available—namely, two small dug-outs and a large one, the latter specially made for us by the Mataruka people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The crossing was an amusing performance to watch, and very picturesque the dug-outs looked piled up with baggage and people.

Chapter 8 of Through British Guiana to the summit by Cecil, Mrs. Clementi holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through British Guiana to the summit contain?

Chapter 8 holds 252 sentences of Through British Guiana to the summit, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through British Guiana to the summit by Cecil, Mrs. Clementi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through British Guiana to the summit?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through British Guiana to the summit

Common questions about reading Through British Guiana to the summit by Cecil, Mrs. Clementi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through British Guiana to the summit?

Yes. All 1517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62513 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through British Guiana to the summit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62513, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through British Guiana to the summit take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through British Guiana to the summit section by section

How to work through Through British Guiana to the summit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Through British Guiana to the summit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through British Guiana to the summit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through British Guiana to the summit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cecil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through British Guiana to the summit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clementi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through British Guiana to the summit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through British Guiana to the summit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through British Guiana to the summit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.