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Through by daylight
Through by daylight

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Through by daylight is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through by daylight
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN SYNDERS.
There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.
He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.
Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.
I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through by daylight

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Through by daylight is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN SYNDERS.
Line 2
There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.
Line 3
He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.
/hiː wɑːz æn ˈæbsəluːt ˈmɑːnɑːrk ɪn ðə pleɪs ənd hɪz wɪl wɑːz lɔː tuː ɔːl ˌɪnˈtents ənd ˈpɜːrpəsəz ðoʊ ʌv kɔːrs hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈɑːpəreɪt wɪð ɔːl æz hiː dɪd wɪð miː/
Line 4
Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.
Line 5
I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.”

condescending adjective US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading “Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.”

employees noun US /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.”

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.”

intents noun US /ˌɪnˈtents/

plural of “intent” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.”

operate verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.”

Ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolute monarch adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.”

quite willing adverb + adjective

In this reading “I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN SYNDERS.

Centreport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

condescendingadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

employeesnounUS /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

inferiors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

intentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtents/

plural of “intent” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

operateverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

OrdinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

SYNDERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN SYNDERS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

toadies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

Waddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ordinarily, and especially when not opposed, he was a very gentlemanly man, affable to his equals,--if he had any equals in town,--and condescending to his inferiors.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I was not quite willing to believe that Waddie had called upon his father for aid.

Wimpleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were not many men in Centreport who were not either the toadies or the employees of Colonel Wimpleton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was an absolute monarch in the place, and his will was law, to all intents and purposes, though of course he did not operate with all as he did with me.

Chapter 13 of Through by daylight by Oliver Optic holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Through by daylight contain?

Chapter 13 holds 119 sentences of Through by daylight, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Through by daylight by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Through by daylight?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through by daylight

Common questions about reading Through by daylight by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through by daylight?

Yes. All 3074 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through by daylight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73134, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through by daylight take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through by daylight section by section

How to work through Through by daylight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Through by daylight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through by daylight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through by daylight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through by daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through by daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through by daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoroughly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through by daylight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.