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Through Connemara in a Governess Cart
Through Connemara in a Governess Cart

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.
To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.
The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.
When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.
We stared at the donkey in a kind of bewilderment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Connemara in a Governess Cart

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.
Line 2
To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.
Line 3
The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.
Line 4
When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.
Line 5
We stared at the donkey in a kind of bewilderment.
/wiː sterd æt ðə ˈdɑːŋki ɪn ə kaɪnd ʌv bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blending noun US /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading “The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.”

crescendo noun US /krɪˈʃendoʊ/

(music) a gradual increase in loudness

From this reading “To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.”

daisies noun US /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.”

sill noun US /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading “When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.”

sluggish adjective US /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading “To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.”

spilling verb US /ˈspɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.”

underling noun US /ˈʌndərlɪŋ/

an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading “The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

window sill noun + noun

In this reading “When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.”

become aware verb + adjective

In this reading “To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.”

gravel walk noun + noun

In this reading “When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.”

bestowed upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.”

grew louder verb + adjective counted as “grow loud”

In this reading “The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.”

pink roses noun + noun counted as “pink rose”

In this reading “To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “We stared at the donkey in a kind of bewilderment.”

strong language adjective + noun

In this reading “The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading We stared at the donkey in a kind of bewilderment.

blendingnounUS /ˈblendɪŋ/

the act of blending components together thoroughly

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

chopped-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

crescendonounUS /krɪˈʃendoʊ/

(music) a gradual increase in loudness

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

daisiesnounUS /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

diminuendonoun

(music) a gradual decrease in loudness

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

forelegs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

half-doze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading We stared at the donkey in a kind of bewilderment.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

mowing-machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

mownadjective

(used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

panniers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

Renvyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

sillnounUS /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

spillingverbUS /ˈspɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading We stared at the donkey in a kind of bewilderment.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

tennisnounUS /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

underlingnounUS /ˈʌndərlɪŋ/

an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading The clatter of the mowing-machine grew louder, and the smell of the cut grass came in at the window, blending sweetly with the strong language of the gardener to his underling, as the machine was steered in its difficult course among the flower beds.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sound of the mowing-machine awakened us early on the morning that we were to leave Renvyle House Hotel.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When we leaned out across the broad window sill, the business was almost finished, and the panniers of a donkey, who was standing on the gravel walk with his head drooped between his forelegs, in a half-doze were spilling over with the short green grass, and the chopped-off heads of the daisies.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To and fro the rattle came, with a measured crescendo and diminuendo that slowly aroused our sleepy minds to the consciousness that the tennis ground was being mown, and that it was Monday, and that--this finally, after sluggish eyes had become aware of pink roses swaying in sunshine in and out of the open window--another fine day had been bestowed upon us whereon to make our journey.

Chapter 9 of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart contain?

Chapter 9 holds 98 sentences of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Connemara in a Governess Cart

Common questions about reading Through Connemara in a Governess Cart by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart?

Yes. All 859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Connemara in a Governess Cart take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Connemara in a Governess Cart section by section

How to work through Through Connemara in a Governess Cart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Connemara in a Governess Cart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Connemara in a Governess Cart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Governess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Connemara in a Governess Cart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.