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Through deserts and oases of central Asia
Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.
Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.
On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.
I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.
The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.
Line 2
Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.
Line 3
On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.
Line 4
I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.
Line 5
The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

Consulate noun US /ˈkɑːnsələt/

diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading “I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.”

cringing adjective US /ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ/

totally submissive

From this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

girt verb US /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

stalking noun US /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading “LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.”

Tibetan noun US /tɪˈbetən/

Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

turbans noun US /ˈtɜːrbənz/

plural of “turban” — a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

undercoat noun US /ˈʌndərkoʊt/

seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion

From this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white turbans noun + noun counted as “white turban”

In this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

different type adjective + noun

In this reading “LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.”

fruit trees noun + noun counted as “fruit tree”

tree bearing edible fruit

In this reading “The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.”

most charming adverb + adjective

In this reading “The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.”

black leather adjective + noun

In this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.”

All words in this reading · 166

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

Bagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

bazaarnounUS /bəˈzɑːr/

a shop where a variety of goods are sold

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

buffoonerynoun

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

Chini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

ConsulatenounUS /ˈkɑːnsələt/

diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

cringingadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ/

totally submissive

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

girtverbUS /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

KASHGAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

Leh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

Macartneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

monkeysnounUS /ˈmʌŋkiz/

plural of “monkey” — any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

networknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

riding-boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

SHAWnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

stalkingnounUS /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

Tartarynoun

the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

TibetannounUS /tɪˈbetən/

Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

turbansnounUS /ˈtɜːrbənz/

plural of “turban” — a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

undercoatnounUS /ˈʌndərkoʊt/

seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

VisitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the second day after our arrival the Macartneys and their children left for England, but, busy though my hostess was, she found time to show me everything in the house and offices, giving me all sorts of hints that proved invaluable later on.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

well-planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was delighted with _Chini Bagh_ (Chinese Garden), as the Consulate was called, the well-planned, airy house being set on low cliffs above the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LIFE AT KASHGAR For stalking about the streets (of Leh) or seated in silent rows along the bazaar, were men of a different type from those around.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading The large garden was full of fruit trees in blossom, its most charming feature being a terrace shaded by lofty poplars, from which we had a fine view of the river winding away to our right and could look down upon fields green with spring crops and watch the gaily clad people moving along the network of roads and paths.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

Yarkand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Their large white turbans, their beards, their long and ample outer robes, reaching nearly to the ground and open in front showing a shorter undercoat girt at the waist, their heavy riding-boots of black leather, all gave them an imposing air; while their dignified manners so respectful to others, yet so free from Indian cringing or Tibetan buffoonery, made them seem like men among monkeys compared with the people around them.--_Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar_--ROBERT SHAW.

Chapter 4 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 242 sentences of Through deserts and oases of central Asia, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through deserts and oases of central Asia

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Yes. All 3010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through deserts and oases of central Asia take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Track
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Demons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.