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Through deserts and oases of central Asia
Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.
Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.
In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....
“As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.
We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.
Line 2
Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.
/ðer dʌl mʌd wɔːlz mʌd ˈhaʊsəz mʌd mɑːsks lʊk æz ɪf ðeɪ wʊd rɪˈmeɪn ðə seɪm fɔːr ˈevər/
Line 3
In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....
/ɪn moʊst ˈklaɪməts ðeɪ wʊd biː wɑːʃt əˈweɪ bʌt ɪn ˈsentrəl ˈeɪʒə ðer ɪz ˈhɑːrdli ˈeni reɪn ənd soʊ ðeɪ steɪ ɑːn fɔːr ˈeɪdʒəz/
Line 4
“As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.
Line 5
We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading ““As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....”

Asian noun US /ˈeɪʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.”

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....”

Continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading ““As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.”

mosques noun US /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading “Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading ““As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mud walls noun + noun counted as “mud wall”

In this reading “Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.”

over the gateway preposition + article + noun counted as “over … gateway”

In this reading ““As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.”

hardly any adverb + adjective

In this reading “In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

AsiannounUS /ˈeɪʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

mosquesnounUS /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

OLLAnoun

leaf or strip from a leaf of the talipot palm used in India for writing paper

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

PODRIDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading OLLA PODRIDA It is doubtful if these Central Asian towns _ever_ change.

Turkestannoun

a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading In most climates they would be washed away, but in Central Asia there is hardly any rain and so they stay on for ages....

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Their dull mud walls, mud houses, mud mosques look as if they would remain the same for ever.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We arrived at the capital of Chinese Turkestan in the spring, with the best of the year before us.

YOUNGHUSBAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be,” would be a particularly appropriate motto to place over the gateway of a Central Asian town.--_The Heart of a Continent_, Sir F. YOUNGHUSBAND.

Chapter 6 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia contain?

Chapter 6 holds 148 sentences of Through deserts and oases of central Asia, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Track
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Vanished
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Demons
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