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Through deserts and oases of central Asia
Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.
The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.
They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.
It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.
But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.
Line 2
The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.
Line 3
They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.
Line 4
It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.
Line 5
But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.
/bʌt maɪ lɑːt wɑːz æn ekˈstriːmli ˈiːzi wʌn kəmˈperd wɪð ðerz fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈoʊnli ˈwʊmən ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti aɪ wɑːz ˈɡɑːrdəd ənd prəˈtektɪd ɪn ˈevəri ˈpɑːsəbəl weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buddhist noun US /ˈbuːdəst/

one who follows the teachings of Buddha

From this reading “It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.”

paradoxes noun US /ˈperədɑːksɪz/

plural of “paradox” — (logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.”

Polo noun US /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading “It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.”

repellent noun US /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading “The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.”

scaled adjective US /skeɪld/

having the body covered or partially covered with thin horny plates, as some fish and reptiles

From this reading “THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Iron Gates noun + noun

In this reading “THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

BEAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

BuddhistnounUS /ˈbuːdəst/

one who follows the teachings of Buddha

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

CURZON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

Hiuen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

IronnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

Marco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

Oxus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

Pamir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

Pamirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

paradoxesnounUS /ˈperədɑːksɪz/

plural of “paradox” — (logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

PolonounUS /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

repellentnounUS /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

ROOFnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

scaledadjectiveUS /skeɪld/

having the body covered or partially covered with thin horny plates, as some fish and reptiles

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

scarped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

SourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading They are among the deliberate paradoxes of nature.--_The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus_, Hon. GEORGE N. CURZON.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

Tsiang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Pamirs are both fertile and barren, both habitable and desolate, both smiling and repellent according to the point of view from which they are regarded.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But my lot was an extremely easy one compared with theirs; for, being the only woman of the party, I was guarded and protected in every possible way.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It was a thrilling thought that I was about to tread in the footsteps of some of the intrepid travellers in High Asia, such as the Buddhist monk, Hiuen Tsiang, Marco Polo, Wood, the first Englishman to enter the Pamirs, and many another whom the Red Gods called to feats of daring and endurance.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE ROOF OF THE WORLD I scaled precipitous mountain crags clad with snow: found my way through the scarped passes of the Iron Gates;--I have traversed the valley of Pamir.--_Life of Hiuen Tsiang_, BEAL.

Chapter 8 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 147 sentences of Through deserts and oases of central Asia, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through deserts and oases of central Asia

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Yes. All 3010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 250 minutes of reading across 602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Track
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Demons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.