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Through deserts and oases of central Asia
Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 16 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia contain?

Chapter 16 holds 230 sentences of Through deserts and oases of central Asia, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Through deserts and oases of central Asia by Ella Sykes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through deserts and oases of central Asia?

Yes. All 3010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 250 minutes of reading across 602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through deserts and oases of central Asia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Track
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Demons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through deserts and oases of central Asia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Through deserts and oases of central Asia
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.
By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.
Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.
With Russia it was otherwise.
She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through deserts and oases of central Asia

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Through deserts and oases of central Asia is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.
Line 2
By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.
Line 3
Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.
Line 4
With Russia it was otherwise.
Line 5
She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although conjunction US /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

accurate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

ambitions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

Asia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

Atalik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

BALLAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

Bokhara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

Central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

CHINESE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

Cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

controlling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

dainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

Daria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

desirability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

forward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

gold-embroidered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

Half

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

HISTORICAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

instruments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

introduction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With Russia it was otherwise.

KASHGAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

ken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

Khanates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

Khiva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

mainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

MODERN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

obtainable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Russia it was otherwise.

penetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

PERIOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

raiders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

reference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

remote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Russia it was otherwise.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

silk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

Six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

SKETCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

some

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From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

steppe

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From this reading She was drawn forward mainly, perhaps, by the ambitions of her frontier officers but also by the desirability of controlling the raiders of the steppe.

subject

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From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

turbans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

TURKESTAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Half a century ago little or no accurate information on the subject was obtainable in England; for, although a brilliant band of British officers had penetrated to remote Bokhara and Khiva before the middle of the nineteenth century, the Khanates of the Sir Daria were beyond their ken.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of introduction to this chapter some reference to the Khanates of Central Asia is called for.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN HISTORICAL SKETCH OF CHINESE TURKESTAN: THE MODERN PERIOD The soldiers of the _Atalik_ in the Six Cities were many; gold-embroidered turbans and silk cloaks were the instruments of death for these dainty warriors.--FROM A KASHGAR BALLAD.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Russia it was otherwise.