Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Through Night to Light: A Novel
Through Night to Light: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through Night to Light: A Novel is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Night to Light: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.
Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.
By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.
Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.
He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Night to Light: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through Night to Light: A Novel is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər ʌv ə ˈmɜːrki deɪ ɪn ˈɔːtəm/
Line 2
Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.
Line 3
By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.
Line 4
Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.
Line 5
He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː ˈrelɪʃ ɪt mʌtʃ hiː ʃʊk hɪz hed ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː æz ɪf hiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː seɪ aɪ æm ˈfruːɡəl bʌt ˈevriθɪŋ hæz ɪts ˈlɪməts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brewing noun US /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading “Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.”

Fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep ascent adjective + noun

In this reading “Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.”

By the wayside preposition + article + noun counted as “by … wayside”

In this reading “By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.”

thick woods adjective + noun

In this reading “Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.”

high road adjective + noun

In this reading “Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.”

faithful companion adjective + noun

In this reading “Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.”

two roads noun + noun

In this reading “By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

brewingnounUS /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

Czika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

Fichtenau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

FogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

ill-flavored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

pine-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

saddle-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He did not seem to relish it much; he shook his head indignantly, as if he wanted to say: I am frugal, but everything has its limits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an early hour of a murky day in autumn.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their faithful companion in all their wanderings, the little donkey, with the red feathers on his head and the scarlet saddle-cloth on his back, was grazing peacefully in the ditch on the short, ill-flavored grass.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Fogs were brewing in the mountains around Fichtenau, and hung so low that the traveller on the high road, which makes a steep ascent close behind the village and loses itself in thick woods, could scarcely distinguish the pine-trees on the edge of the forest.

Xenobia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the wayside, at a place where two roads crossed each other, sat Xenobia and Czika.

Chapter 8 of Through Night to Light: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through Night to Light: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 90 sentences of Through Night to Light: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through Night to Light: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through Night to Light: A Novel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Night to Light: A Novel

Common questions about reading Through Night to Light: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Night to Light: A Novel?

Yes. All 9695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Night to Light: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Night to Light: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1939 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Night to Light: A Novel section by section

How to work through Through Night to Light: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Through Night to Light: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Night to Light: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Night to Light: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glaring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.