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Through Night to Light: A Novel
Through Night to Light: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Through Night to Light: A Novel is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.
The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.
There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.
The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.
Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Night to Light: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Through Night to Light: A Novel is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.
Line 2
The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.
Line 3
There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.
Line 4
The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.
Line 5
Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."”

blissful adjective US /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading “Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."”

Bremen noun US /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.”

cellars noun US /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.”

graveyards noun US /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrdz/

plural of “graveyard” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."”

resurrection noun US /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading “Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."”

vaults noun US /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading “The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

former days adjective + noun

In this reading “There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.”

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.”

most needed adverb + adjective

In this reading “There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.”

great men adjective + noun

In this reading “Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

blissfuladjectiveUS /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

BremennounUS /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

broad-swords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

cellarsnounUS /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

graveyardsnounUS /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrdz/

plural of “graveyard” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

Grunwald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

resurrectionnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

sober-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

vaultsnounUS /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The city cellars of Grunwald cannot rival those of Bremen, but nevertheless they are very respectable cellars.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

well-trimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There are rooms enough that have in former days served as drinking rooms of every size, and may even to-day be used for larger and smaller companies, but what is most needed is wanting--the guests.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The good old times, when Grunwald was wealthy and powerful, are no longer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The low, spacious vaults stretch far under the city hall, and extend even below the market-place, on which it is situated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those who built these vaults and filled them with ringing of cups, with songs of cheerful converse--the honorable sober-minded burgesses with their broad shoulders, their full, well-trimmed beards, and the broad-swords by their sides--they sleep, all of them, sound, good sleep in the old graveyards, or under the huge slabs of stone with which the churches are paved, if they were members of the council, or otherwise great men, and there "await a blissful resurrection."

Chapter 13 of Through Night to Light: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Through Night to Light: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 319 sentences of Through Night to Light: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Through Night to Light: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Through Night to Light: A Novel?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Night to Light: A Novel

Common questions about reading Through Night to Light: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Night to Light: A Novel?

Yes. All 9695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Night to Light: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Night to Light: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1939 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Night to Light: A Novel section by section

How to work through Through Night to Light: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Through Night to Light: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Night to Light: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Night to Light: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glaring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Night to Light: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.