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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Through Russia is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.
Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.
Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.
Yes, and is there a rope handy?
Here, Narodetz!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Through Russia is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.
/let ˈevəri mæn teɪk ə plæŋk hiː sed ənd hoʊld ɪt ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪm/
Line 2
Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.
Line 3
Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈevəri mæn mʌst əˈvɔɪd kræks ɪn ðə aɪs/
Line 4
Yes, and is there a rope handy?
/jes ənd ɪz ðer ə roʊp ˈhændi/
Line 5
Here, Narodetz!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.”

avoid verb US /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.”

cracks noun US /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.”

forbid verb US /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading “Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.”

handy adjective US /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading “Yes, and is there a rope handy?”

ice noun US /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading “Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “"Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.”

rope noun US /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading “Yes, and is there a rope handy?”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading Yes, and is there a rope handy?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, Narodetz!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, and is there a rope handy?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice.

Narodetz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, Narodetz!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

plank-ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Yes, and is there a rope handy?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front of him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yes, and is there a rope handy?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and hold him up.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, and is there a rope handy?

Chapter 4 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 176 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Through Russia?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.