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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Through Russia is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:
"What do you mean by 'disturb'?"
"Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."
"What could we have done?"
Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Through Russia is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:
Line 2
"What do you mean by 'disturb'?"
/wʌt duː juː miːn baɪ dɪˈstɜːrb/
Line 3
"Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."
/bɪˈsaɪdz pʊt ɪn ðə oʊld ˈsoʊldʒər ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ wiː ɑːr ˈkrɪstʃənz laɪk jərˈself wiː maɪt æz wel hæv bɪn draʊnd fɔːr ɔːl ðæt juː dɪd tuː help ʌs/
Line 4
"What could we have done?"
/wʌt kʊd wiː hæv dʌn/
Line 5
Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changing adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading “Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:”

Christians noun US /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading “"Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."”

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “"What do you mean by 'disturb'?"”

drowned verb US /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “"Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."”

fumbling adjective US /ˈfʌmbəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading “Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:”

leg noun US /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading “Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:”

retorted verb US /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading “Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

Boev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "What do you mean by 'disturb'?"

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "What could we have done?"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading "What do you mean by 'disturb'?"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you mean by 'disturb'?"

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "What could we have done?"

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

fumblingadjectiveUS /ˈfʌmbəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

greatcoatnoun

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "What do you mean by 'disturb'?"

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

Ossip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you mean by 'disturb'?"

Whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you mean by 'disturb'?"

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "Besides," put in the old soldier, "even though we are Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for all that you did to help us."

Chapter 5 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 5 holds 176 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Through Russia?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.