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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Through Russia is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whereat Dikanka had laughed shrilly.
And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:
"Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!
Is the supper kvas ready, Dikanka?"
And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Through Russia is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whereat Dikanka had laughed shrilly.
Line 2
And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:
/ənd ˈoʊnli wen aɪ hæd muːvd maɪ tʃer ənd θroʊn daʊn maɪ bʊk hæd ðə ˈlæftər ənd ˈʌŋtʃwəs ˈwɪspərɪŋ daɪd əˈweɪ ənd ˈɡɪvən pleɪs tuː ə ˈwɪspər ʌv/
Line 3
"Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!
/ˈhoʊli ˈfɑːðər ˈnɪkələs preɪ fɔːr ʌs ˈʌntuː ɡɑːd/
Line 4
Is the supper kvas ready, Dikanka?"
Line 5
And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

departed adjective US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....”

grunt noun US /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading “And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “"Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!”

pigs noun US /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading “And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....”

squeal verb US /skwiːl/

utter a high-pitched cry, characteristic of pigs

From this reading “And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....”

unctuous adjective US /ˈʌŋtʃwəs/

unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech

From this reading “And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:”

whisper noun US /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:”

whispering noun US /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading “And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

Dikanka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereat Dikanka had laughed shrilly.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

gruntnounUS /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whereat Dikanka had laughed shrilly.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is the supper kvas ready, Dikanka?"

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

kvas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is the supper kvas ready, Dikanka?"

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Whereat Dikanka had laughed shrilly.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Is the supper kvas ready, Dikanka?"

shrillyadverb

in a shrill voice

From this reading Whereat Dikanka had laughed shrilly.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

squealverbUS /skwiːl/

utter a high-pitched cry, characteristic of pigs

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Is the supper kvas ready, Dikanka?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And softly the pair had departed to the kitchen--there to grunt and squeal once more like a couple of pigs....

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

unctuousadjectiveUS /ˈʌŋtʃwəs/

unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Holy Father Nicholas, pray for us unto God!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

Whereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereat Dikanka had laughed shrilly.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading And only when I had moved my chair, and thrown down my book, had the laughter and unctuous whispering died away, and given place to a whisper of:

Chapter 12 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 12 holds 181 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Through Russia?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.