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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Through Russia is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.
Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.
Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.
Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.
Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Through Russia is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.
/hɪz breθ wɑːz ˈɪʃuːɪŋ wɪð ˈdɪfəkəlti ənd æz hiː spoʊk hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz hiːvd ənd hɪz leɡz ˈtrembəld bɪˈniːθ hɪm/
Line 2
Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ hɪz feɪs hæd tɜːrnd ɡreɪ ənd bɪˈkʌm dɪˈstɔːrtəd wɪð ˈtremərz/
Line 3
Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.
/əˈpɑːn ðɪs ðə kraʊd broʊk ˈɪntuː ə ɡrʌf ˈʌɡli rɪˈzentfəl rɔːr ənd edʒd əˈweɪ frʌm ðə mæn/
Line 4
Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.
/jet ɪn ˈduːɪŋ soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ɪts ˈmembərz lʊkt ˈkjʊriəsli laɪk ðə mæn hɪmˈself ɪn ðə weɪ ðæt ðeɪ ˈloʊərd ðer hedz kɑːt æt ðer breθ ənd let ðer aɪz flæʃ/
Line 5
Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.
/ˈklɪrli ðə mæn wɑːz ɪn ˈɪmənənt ˈdeɪndʒər ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ əˈsɔːltɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaulted verb US /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.”

edged adjective US /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading “Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.”

gruff adjective US /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading “Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.”

imminent adjective US /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.”

resentful adjective US /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading “Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.”

tremors noun US /ˈtremərz/

plural of “tremor” — an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

assaultedverbUS /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

ClearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

gruffadjectiveUS /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading Clearly the man was in imminent danger of being assaulted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

resentfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

tremorsnounUS /ˈtremərz/

plural of “tremor” — an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Also, his face had turned grey and become distorted with tremors.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon this, the crowd broke into a gruff, ugly, resentful roar, and edged away from the man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His breath was issuing with difficulty, and as he spoke his shoulders heaved, and his legs trembled beneath him.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, in doing so, many of its members looked curiously like the man himself in the way that they lowered their heads, caught at their breath, and let their eyes flash.

Chapter 16 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 16 holds 178 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Through Russia?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.