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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Through Russia is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.
The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.
In the temple of the sun We high priests are, divine.
Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"
Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Through Russia is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.
/tuː ˈaʊər lænd wiː ɔːl ɑːr bɔːrn ɪn ˈhæpinəs tuː dwel/
Line 2
The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.
/ðə sʌn hæz bred ʌs tuː ðɪs lænd ɪts ˈfernəs tuː ɪkˈsel/
Line 3
In the temple of the sun We high priests are, divine.
/ɪn ðə ˈtempəl ʌv ðə sʌn wiː haɪ priːsts ɑːr dɪˈvaɪn/
Line 4
Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"
/ðen iːtʃ ʌv ʌs ʃʊd kleɪm hɪz laɪf ənd kraɪ ðɪs laɪf ɪz maɪn/
Line 5
Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.”

distinguish verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading “Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.”

excel verb US /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.”

fairness noun US /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading “The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.”

filter verb US /ˈfɪltər/

remove by passing through a filter

From this reading “Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.”

intermittent adjective US /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading “Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.”

whisperers noun US /ˈwɪspərɜːrz/

plural of “whisperer” — one who speaks in a whisper

From this reading “Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading In the temple of the sun We high priests are, divine.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

excelverbUS /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

fairnessnounUS /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

filterverbUS /ˈfɪltər/

remove by passing through a filter

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the temple of the sun We high priests are, divine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

intermittentadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/

stopping and starting at irregular intervals

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the temple of the sun We high priests are, divine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading In the temple of the sun We high priests are, divine.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading In the temple of the sun We high priests are, divine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then each of us should claim his life, And cry, "This life is mine!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sun has bred us to this land Its fairness to excel.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To our land we all are born In happiness to dwell.

whisperersnounUS /ˈwɪspərɜːrz/

plural of “whisperer” — one who speaks in a whisper

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Meanwhile from the women's corner there comes a soft, intermittent whispering; and as it continues to filter through the darkness, I strain my ears until I succeed in catching a few of the words uttered, and can distinguish at least the voices of the whisperers.

Chapter 18 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 18 holds 174 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Through Russia?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.