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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Through Russia is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.
"U-oh!
U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.
"Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"
Kalinin commented in a whisper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Through Russia is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.
/ˈprezəntli ðə waɪnd bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈwɪsəl les ˈlaʊdli æz ðoʊ naʊ ɪt felt ˈsætəsfaɪd æt ˈhævɪŋ ˈdrɪvən soʊ mʌtʃ prəˈdʌktɪv reɪn ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd ənd wɑːʃt kliːn ðə ˈmaʊntən tɑːps ənd ˈluːsənd ðə ˈstoʊni sɔɪl/
Line 2
"U-oh!
Line 3
U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.
Line 4
"Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"
/waɪ ˈʃʊrli ɪt bɪˈliːvz ðə taɪm tuː biː naɪt/
Line 5
Kalinin commented in a whisper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

believes verb US /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “"Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"”

commented verb US /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “Kalinin commented in a whisper.”

hooted verb US /ˈhuːtɪd/

past form of “hoot” — to utter a loud clamorous shout

From this reading “U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.”

owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.”

productive adjective US /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading “Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading Kalinin commented in a whisper.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

hootedverbUS /ˈhuːtɪd/

past form of “hoot” — to utter a loud clamorous shout

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kalinin commented in a whisper.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

Kalininnoun

soviet statesman and head of state of the USSR (1875-1946)

From this reading Kalinin commented in a whisper.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading U-oh!" hooted a grey mountain owl just over our heads.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

productiveadjectiveUS /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

U-oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "U-oh!

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Kalinin commented in a whisper.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, surely it believes the time to be night!"

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Presently, the wind began to whistle less loudly, as though now it felt satisfied at having driven so much productive rain into the ground, and washed clean the mountain tops, and loosened the stony soil.

Chapter 27 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 27 holds 182 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Through Russia?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.