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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Through Russia is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.
Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.
The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.
Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.
Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Through Russia is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.
Line 2
Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.
/ˈoʊnli ɑːn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈmaʊntən tɑːp hæd ə blɜːr ʌv mɪst ˈsetəld laɪk æn ərˈestɪd ˈævəlæntʃ ənd wɑːz ˈrestɪŋ ðer wɪð ɪts ˈedʒəz ˈstiːmɪŋ/
Line 3
The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.
Line 4
Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd soʊ ˈɡʊdli soʊ fʊl ʌv ˈprɑːməs wɑːz ðə siːn ðæt wʌn maɪt hæv səˈpoʊzd ˈɔːtəm tuː hæv fled əˈweɪ fɔːr ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr ðə waɪnd ənd ðə reɪn ənd ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt ˈsʌmər tuː hæv bɪn rɪˈstɔːrd/
Line 5
Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athwart adverb US /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading “The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.”

avalanche noun US /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.”

blur verb US /blɜːr/

become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading “Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.”

emeralds noun US /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.”

patter noun US /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading “Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:”

querulous adjective US /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading “Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.”

squelching verb US /ˈskweltʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “squelch” — suppress or crush completely

From this reading “Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

athwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

avalanchenounUS /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

blurverbUS /blɜːr/

become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

calmeradjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

dark-blueadjective

of a dark shade of blue

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

emeraldsnounUS /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

herbagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

kaleidoscopicadjective

continually shifting or rapidly changing

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

Kalinin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

mournfulnessnoun

a state of gloomy sorrow

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

patternounUS /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

pearlsnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

querulousadjectiveUS /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

rain-drippings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

silver-dusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

splashingnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

squelchingverbUS /ˈskweltʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “squelch” — suppress or crush completely

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

sunbeams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Presently through the moist, squelching sound of our footsteps, and the cheerful patter of the rain-drippings, Kalinin's narrative resumed its languid, querulous course:

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The torn clouds were casting their shadows wearily athwart the sodden earth and glittering stones and silver-dusted herbage.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The sea too had grown calmer under the rain, and was splashing with more gentle mournfulness, even as the blue patches in the firmament had taken on a softer, warmer look, and stray sunbeams were touching upon land and sea in turn, and, where they chanced to fall upon herbage, causing pearls and emeralds to sparkle on every leaf, and kaleidoscopic tints to glow where the dark-blue sea reflected their generous radiance.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Indeed, so goodly, so full of promise, was the scene that one might have supposed autumn to have fled away for ever before the wind and the rain, and beneficent summer to have been restored.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only on a single mountain top had a blur of mist settled like an arrested avalanche, and was resting there with its edges steaming.

Chapter 28 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 28 holds 186 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Through Russia?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.