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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Through Russia is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.
Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.
"Good evening," I said to the fellow.
"I wish you the same," he replied.
"Whither are you bound?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Through Russia is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.
Line 2
Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.
/ənˈwɑːʃt ənd ənˈʃeɪvən hiː hæd ˈhæŋɪŋ ɑːn hɪz freɪm æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈkænvəs ʃɜːrt ɡreɪ wɪð dʌst ənd ˈbæɡi bluː ˈbriːtʃɪz/
Line 3
"Good evening," I said to the fellow.
/ɡʊd ˈiːvnɪŋ aɪ sed tuː ðə ˈfeloʊ/
Line 4
"I wish you the same," he replied.
/aɪ wɪʃ juː ðə seɪm hiː rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 5
"Whither are you bound?"
/ˈwɪðər ɑːr juː baʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.”

baggy adjective US /ˈbæɡi/

not fitting closely; hanging loosely

From this reading “Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.”

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.”

canvas noun US /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.”

shirt noun US /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.”

unshaven adjective US /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading “Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.”

Unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Whither are you bound?"

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

baggyadjectiveUS /ˈbæɡi/

not fitting closely; hanging loosely

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading "Whither are you bound?"

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

clodnoun

a compact mass

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Good evening," I said to the fellow.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "Good evening," I said to the fellow.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good evening," I said to the fellow.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

ground-level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I wish you the same," he replied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Good evening," I said to the fellow.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "I wish you the same," he replied.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As I did so, there arose from the ground-level an animated clod of earth in the shape of a sturdy individual.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Good evening," I said to the fellow.

unshavenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

UnwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

WhitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading "Whither are you bound?"

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I wish you the same," he replied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Unwashed and unshaven, he had hanging on his frame an open canvas shirt, grey with dust, and baggy blue breeches.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I wish you the same," he replied.

Chapter 29 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 29 holds 177 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Through Russia?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.