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Through Russia
Through Russia

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Through Russia is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"
I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.
Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:
"What do you say, old woman?
Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russia

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Through Russia is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"
/waɪ ɪz ɪt ðæt ðə dɑːɡz hæv feɪld tuː bɑːrk/
Line 2
I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.
Line 3
Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:
Line 4
"What do you say, old woman?
/wʌt duː juː seɪ oʊld ˈwʊmən/
Line 5
Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “"Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"”

chattering noun US /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading “Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?”

eyebrows noun US /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading “I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.”

hoarse adjective US /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading “Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.”

rubbing noun US /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading “I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.”

twitched verb US /twɪtʃt/

past form of “twitch” — make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

From this reading “I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.”

vociferated verb US /vəˈsɪfəreɪtɪd/

past form of “vociferate” — utter in a very loud voice

From this reading “Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

chatteringnounUS /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you say, old woman?

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

fancying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

forecourtnoun

the outer or front court of a building or of a group of buildings

From this reading Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "What do you say, old woman?

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:

raspingadjective

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

From this reading Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "What do you say, old woman?

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

twitchedverbUS /twɪtʃt/

past form of “twitch” — make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

From this reading I reflected, rubbing my eyes, and fancying as I did so that the dead man's eyebrows twitched, and his moustache stirred in a grim smile.

vociferatedverbUS /vəˈsɪfəreɪtɪd/

past form of “vociferate” — utter in a very loud voice

From this reading Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Presently a deep, hoarse, rasping voice vociferated in the forecourt:

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you say, old woman?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why is it that the dogs have failed to bark?"

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "What do you say, old woman?

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you say, old woman?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yes, that he must die--I knew all along,--so you can cease your chattering?

Chapter 30 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Through Russia contain?

Chapter 30 holds 176 sentences of Through Russia, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Through Russia by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Through Russia?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russia

Common questions about reading Through Russia by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russia?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2288, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russia take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russia section by section

How to work through Through Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leanness--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sukhum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.