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Through Russian Snows
Through Russian Snows

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.
The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.
They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.
As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.
How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russian Snows

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.
Line 2
The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.
/ðə lɔːs ʌv ə ˈfɑːðər ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən tuː lædz bʌt ɪt wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəli soʊ ɪn ðɪs keɪs/
Line 3
They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.
/ðeɪ hæd lɔːst ðer ˈmʌðər jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ənd ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwaɪəts ˈsɪstər hæd sɪns kept haʊs fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.
/æz ə ˈhaʊskiːpər ʃiː wɑːz æn ɪˈfɪʃənt ˈsʌbstətuːt æz ə ˈmʌðər tuː ðə bɔɪz ʃiː wɑːz ə kəmˈpliːt ˈfeɪljər/
Line 5
How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.”

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.”

puzzle verb US /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.”

Wyatt noun US /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading “TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.”

Wyatt's noun US /ˈwaɪəts/

possessive form of “wyatt” — English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading “They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

complete failure verb + noun

In this reading “As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.”

most unfortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.”

TWO BROTHERS noun + noun counted as “two brother”

In this reading “TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

puzzleverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading How she ever came to be Colonel Wyatt's sister was a puzzle to all their acquaintances.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading As a housekeeper she was an efficient substitute, as a mother to the boys she was a complete failure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The loss of a father is always a misfortune to lads, but it was more than usually so in this case.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

Weymouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

WyattnounUS /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading TWO BROTHERS When Colonel Wyatt died, all Weymouth agreed that it was a most unfortunate thing for his sons Julian and Frank.

Wyatt'snounUS /ˈwaɪəts/

possessive form of “wyatt” — English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They had lost their mother years before, and Colonel Wyatt's sister had since kept house for him.

Chapter 2 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Through Russian Snows contain?

Chapter 2 holds 253 sentences of Through Russian Snows, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Through Russian Snows?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russian Snows

Common questions about reading Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russian Snows?

Yes. All 5178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30457 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russian Snows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30457, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russian Snows take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russian Snows section by section

How to work through Through Russian Snows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Through Russian Snows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russian Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russian Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condemned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.