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Through Russian Snows
Through Russian Snows

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.
As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.
"Good morning, Bill!" he said; "what is it?"
"I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."
A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russian Snows

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.
Line 2
As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.
/æz hiː hæd ˈɔːfən bɪn aʊt wɪð ˈdʒuːliən ɪn ðə mænz boʊt hiː pʊt ɑːn hɪz ˈdʒækət ənd ræn tuː ðə dɔːr/
Line 3
"Good morning, Bill!" he said; "what is it?"
/ɡʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪl hiː sed wʌt ɪz ɪt/
Line 4
"I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."
Line 5
A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.
/ə ɡʊd diːl sərˈpraɪzd fræŋk pʊt ɑːn hɪz kæp ənd went aʊt wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cap noun US /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.”

fisherman noun US /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.”

justices noun US /ˈdʒʌstəsəz/

plural of “justice” — the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.”

servant noun US /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.”

surprised adjective US /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.”

deal surprised verb + adjective

In this reading “A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.”

talk with verb + particle

In this reading “"I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

Bostock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good morning, Bill!" he said; "what is it?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Good morning, Bill!" he said; "what is it?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Good morning, Bill!" he said; "what is it?"

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

JUSTICESnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəsəz/

plural of “justice” — the quality of being just or fair

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A good deal surprised Frank put on his cap and went out with him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Good morning, Bill!" he said; "what is it?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading BEFORE THE JUSTICES One morning when Frank was dressing, the servant came up and told him that a fisherman, who said his name was Bill Bostock, wanted to speak to him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he had often been out with Julian in the man's boat, he put on his jacket and ran to the door.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I will talk with you outside, sir, if you don't mind."

Chapter 3 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Through Russian Snows contain?

Chapter 3 holds 301 sentences of Through Russian Snows, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Through Russian Snows?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russian Snows

Common questions about reading Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russian Snows?

Yes. All 5178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30457 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russian Snows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30457, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russian Snows take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russian Snows section by section

How to work through Through Russian Snows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Through Russian Snows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russian Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russian Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condemned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.