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Through Russian Snows
Through Russian Snows

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.
"Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.
"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.
I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.
I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russian Snows

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.
/ɪn ə freʃ skreɪp ðə fɜːrst ˈwɪtnəs kɔːld baɪ ˈmɪstər ˈfɔːknər wɑːz ˈkæptən daʊnz/
Line 2
"Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.
/wɪl juː tel ʌs wʌt juː noʊ əˈbaʊt ðɪs əˈfer ðə ˈtʃermən sed/
Line 3
"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.
Line 4
I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.
/aɪ faʊnd ðæt ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ðæt ə ˈfaɪər hæd bɪn ˈlaɪtəd/
Line 5
I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.”

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.”

chairman noun US /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading “"Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.”

Downes verb US /daʊnz/

third-person singular of “down” — drink down entirely

From this reading “IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.”

Faulkner noun US /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading “IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.”

scrape verb US /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading “IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.”

smuggler noun US /ˈsmʌɡlər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.”

Wyatt noun US /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading “I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any assistance adjective + noun

In this reading “"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.”

six men noun + noun

In this reading “"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “"After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.”

know about verb + particle

In this reading “"Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

DownesverbUS /daʊnz/

third-person singular of “down” — drink down entirely

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

FaulknernounUS /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.

FRESHadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

Moorsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

SCRAPEverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

smugglernounUS /ˈsmʌɡlər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I found that everything was over, and that a fire had been lighted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "After having captured the smuggler, I took six men and went up to see if I could be of any assistance to Mr. Moorsby, and also to hear whether he had been as successful with his capture as I had.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading IN A FRESH SCRAPE The first witness called by Mr. Faulkner was Captain Downes.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

WyattnounUS /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading I was talking to Mr. Moorsby when my attention was excited by loud words between Mr. Faulkner and Mr. Wyatt, with whom I am acquainted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you tell us what you know about this affair?" the chairman said.

Chapter 4 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Through Russian Snows contain?

Chapter 4 holds 338 sentences of Through Russian Snows, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Through Russian Snows?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russian Snows

Common questions about reading Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russian Snows?

Yes. All 5178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30457 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russian Snows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30457, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russian Snows take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russian Snows section by section

How to work through Through Russian Snows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russian Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russian Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condemned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.