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Through Russian Snows
Through Russian Snows

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.
At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.
When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.
He had, however, no opportunity for protest or remonstrance.
The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Russian Snows

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through Russian Snows is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.
Line 2
At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.
/æt ðə seɪm taɪm hiː felt ðæt tuː duː soʊ wʊd meɪk ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪfərəns ɪn hɪz pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 3
When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.
/wen ˈhɑːlənd wɑːz ˈoʊvərrʌn wɪð ðə frentʃ ɔːl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈrezɪdənts wɜːr θroʊn ˈɪntuː ˈprɪzən ənd ðə seɪm θɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd ˈæftər ðə ʃɔːrt piːs stɪl hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː meɪk ðə ˈefərt fɔːr hiː θɔːt ðæt æz ə səˈvɪljən hiː maɪt nɑːt biː pleɪst ɪn ə ˈmɪləteri ˈprɪzən ənd maɪt ˈðerfɔːr hæv ə ˈbetər tʃæns ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 4
He had, however, no opportunity for protest or remonstrance.
Line 5
The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilian noun US /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.”

formalities noun US /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.”

Nantes noun US /nænts/

a port city in western France on the Loire estuary

From this reading “A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.”

overrun verb US /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading “When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.”

quay noun US /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.”

Wyatt noun US /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading “A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.”

went ashore verb + particle counted as “go ashore”

In this reading “The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.”

same thing adjective + noun

In this reading “When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.”

overrun with verb + particle

In this reading “When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.”

better chance adjective + noun

In this reading “When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.”

into prison preposition + noun

In this reading “When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.”

little difference adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

civiliannounUS /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

formalitiesnounUS /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He had, however, no opportunity for protest or remonstrance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

luggernoun

small fishing boat rigged with one or more lugsails

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

NantesnounUS /nænts/

a port city in western France on the Loire estuary

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had, however, no opportunity for protest or remonstrance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He had, however, no opportunity for protest or remonstrance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had, however, no opportunity for protest or remonstrance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

overrunverbUS /ˈoʊvərrʌn/

invade in great numbers

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

remonstrancenoun

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading He had, however, no opportunity for protest or remonstrance.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time he felt that to do so would make little difference in his position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The captain of the lugger and two of his men went ashore as soon as the craft was moored alongside the quay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Holland was overrun with the French, all English residents were thrown into prison, and the same thing had happened after the short peace; still he determined to make the effort, for he thought that as a civilian he might not be placed in a military prison, and might, therefore, have a better chance of making his escape.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

WyattnounUS /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading A FRENCH PRISON Julian Wyatt had expected that there would be some formalities on his arrival at Nantes--that he should probably be taken before a court of some sort,--and he determined to make a protest, and to declare that he had been forcibly brought over from England.

Chapter 8 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through Russian Snows contain?

Chapter 8 holds 244 sentences of Through Russian Snows, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through Russian Snows?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Russian Snows

Common questions about reading Through Russian Snows by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Russian Snows?

Yes. All 5178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30457 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Russian Snows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30457, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Russian Snows take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Russian Snows section by section

How to work through Through Russian Snows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Through Russian Snows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Russian Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Russian Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Briton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condemned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Russian Snows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.