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Through stained glass: A Novel
Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through stained glass: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.
He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.
He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.
One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.
A pack-train was coming toward him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.
Line 2
He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.
Line 3
He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.
Line 4
One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.
/wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æz hiː dʒɑːɡd əˈlɔːŋ hɪz aɪz ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd hɪz θɔːts fɑːr əˈweɪ hiː hɜːrd ðə ˈpætər ʌv ˈmeni hʊfs ɑːn ðə hɑːrd kleɪ treɪl/
Line 5
A pack-train was coming toward him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangement noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.”

clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.”

jogged verb US /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.”

patter noun US /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading “One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A pack-train was coming toward him.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

goatskin-buyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A pack-train was coming toward him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

joggedverbUS /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

Oeiras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

pack-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pack-train was coming toward him.

patternounUS /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had cast about in his mind for some means of livelihood and had decided to become a goatskin-buyer.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading One morning as he jogged along, his eyes on the ground, his thoughts far away, he heard the patter of many hoofs on the hard clay trail.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Lewis traveled toward the ancient town of Oeiras.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was hoping to come to an arrangement with some merchant in Oeiras.

Chapter 7 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Through stained glass: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 132 sentences of Through stained glass: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel

Common questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through stained glass: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through stained glass: A Novel take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through stained glass: A Novel section by section

How to work through Through stained glass: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through stained glass: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through stained glass: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sutherland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religionists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.