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Through stained glass: A Novel
Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through stained glass: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.
Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.
When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.
When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.
"Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.
Line 2
Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.
Line 3
When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.
Line 4
When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.
/wen ˈluːɪs kɔːld ðə ɡaɪd ðeɪ ɔːl keɪm æz wɑːz ðer ˈkʌstəm/
Line 5
"Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.
/jɔːr ˈmæstər sed ˈluːɪs tuː ðə ɡaɪd ˈwɪʃɪz tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.”

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.”

gestures noun US /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading “When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.”

guessing noun US /ˈɡesɪŋ/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading “When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.”

guide noun US /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.”

menial adjective US /ˈmiːniəl/

used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

From this reading “Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

geniallyadverb

in an affable manner

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.

guessingnounUS /ˈɡesɪŋ/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading When Lewis called the guide, they all came, as was their custom.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.

menialadjectiveUS /ˈmiːniəl/

used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

menials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

muleteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not one of these was a menial, for menials do not breed in open country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

wash-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger was accompanied by two muleteers, a cook, a wash-boy, and the guide.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the stranger shouted for one of them, they all gathered round him and stood at ease, smiling at his gestures, guessing genially at what he was trying to say, and in the end calmly doing things their own way.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading "Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your master," said Lewis to the guide, "wishes to go to the sea.

Chapter 8 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through stained glass: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 166 sentences of Through stained glass: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel

Common questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through stained glass: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through stained glass: A Novel take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through stained glass: A Novel section by section

How to work through Through stained glass: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through stained glass: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through stained glass: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sutherland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religionists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.