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Through stained glass: A Novel
Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through stained glass: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.
He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.
Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.
He answered a knock on the door with a cry of dismay.
Leighton strode into the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.
/fɔːr deɪz ˈleɪtər ˈluːɪs sæt bɪˈsaɪd hɪz bed paɪld haɪ wɪð ɔːl ðə ˌperəfəˈneɪljə ðæt ɡoʊ tuː meɪk ʌp ə ˈdʒentəlmʌnz ˈwɔːrdroʊb ənd ˈtɔɪlət/
Line 2
He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.
Line 3
Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.
/ˈluːɪs hæd ˈnevər ɪn hɪz laɪf pʊt ɑːn ə ˈkɑːlər ɔːr ˈnɑːtɪd ə taɪ/
Line 4
He answered a knock on the door with a cry of dismay.
/hiː ˈænsərd ə nɑːk ɑːn ðə dɔːr wɪð ə kraɪ ʌv dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 5
Leighton strode into the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.”

paraphernalia noun US /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading “Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.”

striding verb US /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.”

wardrobe noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He answered a knock on the door with a cry of dismay.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading He answered a knock on the door with a cry of dismay.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading He answered a knock on the door with a cry of dismay.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He answered a knock on the door with a cry of dismay.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Leighton strode into the room.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading He answered a knock on the door with a cry of dismay.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

Leighton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leighton strode into the room.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

paraphernalianounUS /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Leighton strode into the room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Lewis had never in his life put on a collar or knotted a tie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was very nervous--so nervous that he had passed an hour striding from one side of the small bedroom to the other, making up his mind to try to carry out his father's instructions, which were simply to go to his room and dress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Four days later Lewis sat beside his bed, piled high with all the paraphernalia that go to make up a gentleman's wardrobe and toilet.

Chapter 11 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Through stained glass: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 111 sentences of Through stained glass: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel

Common questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through stained glass: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through stained glass: A Novel take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through stained glass: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through stained glass: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sutherland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religionists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.