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Through stained glass: A Novel
Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through stained glass: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.
The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.
Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.
At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.
The emotion was real.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.
Line 2
The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.
Line 3
Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.
Line 4
At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.
Line 5
The emotion was real.
/ðə ɪˈmoʊʃən wɑːz riːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.”

journalists noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.”

maelstrom noun US /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading “The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.”

seething adjective US /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading “The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.”

vortex noun US /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading “The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.”

wordy adjective US /ˈwɜːrdi/

using or containing too many words

From this reading “The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

emancipationistnoun

a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading The emotion was real.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

journalistsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

maelstromnounUS /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

Ouvidor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The emotion was real.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

seethingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Here crowded politician and planter; lawyers, journalists, and students; conservative and emancipationist.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

vortexnounUS /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Ouvidor, the smart street of the town, so narrow that carriages were not allowed upon it, was the center of the maelstrom.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At each end of the Ouvidor were squares where daily meetings were held the emotional surge of which threatened to lap over into revolution at any moment.

wordyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrdi/

using or containing too many words

From this reading The Rio of 1888 was seething at the vortex of the wordy battle for emancipation.

Chapter 12 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Through stained glass: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 200 sentences of Through stained glass: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel

Common questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through stained glass: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through stained glass: A Novel take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Through stained glass: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through stained glass: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sutherland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religionists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.