Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Through stained glass: A Novel
Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through stained glass: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.
What was the game? she wondered.
But the first thing she asked was:
"And how much is that?"
Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through stained glass: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Through stained glass: A Novel is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.
/wen ˈluːɪs bɜːrst əˈpɑːn ˈfɑːli wɪð ðə nuːz ðæt hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd ˈɡɪvən nɑːt ˈoʊnli kənˈsent tuː ðə ˈmerɪdʒ bʌt hæf hɪz ˈɪnkʌm tuː smuːð ðə weɪ tuː ɪt ˈfɑːli fraʊnd/
Line 2
What was the game? she wondered.
/wʌt wɑːz ðə ɡeɪm ʃiː ˈwʌndərd/
Line 3
But the first thing she asked was:
/bʌt ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ ʃiː æskt wɑːz/
Line 4
"And how much is that?"
Line 5
Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burst verb US /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.”

consent noun US /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading “WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.”

smooth adjective US /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading “WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.”

wondered verb US /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading “What was the game? she wondered.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And how much is that?"

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But the first thing she asked was:

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But the first thing she asked was:

FollynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading What was the game? she wondered.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And how much is that?"

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And how much is that?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "And how much is that?"

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What was the game? she wondered.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But the first thing she asked was:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was the game? she wondered.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the game? she wondered.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lewis stammered, and said really he didn't know, which made Folly laugh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WHEN Lewis burst upon Folly with the news that his father had given not only consent to the marriage, but half his income to smooth the way to it, Folly frowned.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading What was the game? she wondered.

Chapter 31 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Through stained glass: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 68 sentences of Through stained glass: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel

Common questions about reading Through stained glass: A Novel by George Agnew Chamberlain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through stained glass: A Novel?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through stained glass: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through stained glass: A Novel take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through stained glass: A Novel section by section

How to work through Through stained glass: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Through stained glass: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through stained glass: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through stained glass: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sutherland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leighton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religionists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through stained glass: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.