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Through Swamp and Glade
Through Swamp and Glade

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Through Swamp and Glade is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.
Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.
The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.
At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.
This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Swamp and Glade

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Through Swamp and Glade is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.
Line 2
Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.
Line 3
The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.
/ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ðem hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə ðæt ðə ˈɪndiənz wʊd der rɪˈzɪst ðɪs ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən baɪ ðə waɪts ɔːr ðæt ðeɪ wʊd biː kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː duː ˈeni ˈfaɪtɪŋ/
Line 4
At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.
/æt ðə seɪm taɪm ðeɪ ɪkˈsprest ə ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈwɪlɪŋnəs tuː kɪl ˈeni ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈredskɪnz ənd ˈlaʊdli dɪˈklerd ðer bɪˈliːf ɪn ðə ˈpɑːləsi ʌv ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clinch verb US /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading “RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.”

extermination noun US /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading “At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.”

redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.”

Seminoles noun US /ˈsemɪnoʊlz/

plural of “seminole” — a member of the Muskhogean people who moved into Florida in the 18th century

From this reading “This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.”

willingness noun US /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading “At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

motley throng noun + noun

In this reading “This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.”

twenty-five miles adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five mile”

In this reading “This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.”

regular troops adjective + noun

In this reading “This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.”

taken advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.”

any number adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

BOYD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

ClinchverbUS /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

Coacoochee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

Drane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

exterminationnounUS /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

freebooters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

land-hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

redskinsnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

SeminolesnounUS /ˈsemɪnoʊlz/

plural of “seminole” — a member of the Muskhogean people who moved into Florida in the 18th century

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

SLAVE-CATCHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

slave-hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RALPH BOYD AND THE SLAVE-CATCHER The army so unexpectedly discovered by Coacoochee was under the immediate command of General Clinch, and was largely composed of Florida volunteers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Most of these were land-hunters, slave-hunters, or other reckless adventurers, who had taken advantage of this opportunity for gaining a safe entrance into the Indian country and examining its best lands before it should be thrown open to general occupation.

willingnessnounUS /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading At the same time they expressed a cheerful willingness to kill any number of redskins, and loudly declared their belief in the policy of extermination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This motley throng of freebooters, together with four companies of regular troops, having been collected at Fort Drane, some twenty-five miles from Fort King, General Clinch decided to march them into and through the Indian country for the purpose of hastening the movements of the Seminoles, and show them how powerful a force he could bring against them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The majority of them had no idea that the Indians would dare resist this occupation by the whites, or that they would be called upon to do any fighting.

Chapter 19 of Through Swamp and Glade by Kirk Munroe holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Through Swamp and Glade contain?

Chapter 19 holds 78 sentences of Through Swamp and Glade, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Through Swamp and Glade by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Through Swamp and Glade?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Swamp and Glade

Common questions about reading Through Swamp and Glade by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Swamp and Glade?

Yes. All 3566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55021 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Swamp and Glade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55021, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Swamp and Glade take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Swamp and Glade section by section

How to work through Through Swamp and Glade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Through Swamp and Glade to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Swamp and Glade

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Swamp and Glade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Swamp and Glade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Swamp and Glade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conquerors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Swamp and Glade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pontiac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Swamp and Glade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.