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Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.
The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.
When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.
This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.
In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter I

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.
Line 2
The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.
Line 3
When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.
Line 4
This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.
Line 5
In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

Affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

auspices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

behalf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

Brazilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

Chapman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

describe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

enlarged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

Expedicao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

Foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

geographic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

Government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

hinterland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

Lauro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

mammalogy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

Muller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

Museum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

Natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

ornithology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

Osborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

primarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

proposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

reconnaissance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

Rondon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

Roosevelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

Scientifica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

scope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

Secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official and proper title of the expedition is that given it by the Brazilian Government: Expedicao Scientifica Roosevelt- Rondon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

undertaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was undertaken under the auspices of Messrs. Osborn and Chapman, acting on behalf of the Museum.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I started from the United States, it was to make an expedition, primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology, for the American Museum of Natural History of New York.

zoo-geographic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is an account of a zoo-geographic reconnaissance through the Brazilian hinterland.

zoological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the body of this work I describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged, and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character, in consequence of the kind proposal of the Brazilian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, General Lauro Muller.