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Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.
With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.
He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.
He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.
Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter II

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.
Line 2
With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.
Line 3
He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.
Line 4
He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.
Line 5
Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

AgainnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

Alaska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

barrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

bloodsuckers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

cattlemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

Chaco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

Concepcion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

gunboat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

herds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

inscrutable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

insects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

loathsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

menaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

Panhandle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

Rickard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

swarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

Tex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

thirty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

throve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

tick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

ticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

tract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now has a large tract of land and some thirty-five thousand head of cattle in the Chaco, opposite Concepcion, at which city he was to stop.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Again and again he had crossed herds of cattle which were covered with the loathsome bloodsuckers; and in a couple of months every tick would be dead.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

Western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With me on the gunboat was an old Western friend, Tex Rickard, of the Panhandle and Alaska and various places in between.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He told me that horses did not do well in the Chaco but that cattle throve, and that while ticks swarmed on the east bank of the great river, they would not live on the west bank.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Nevertheless for some as yet inscrutable reason the river served as a barrier to certain insects which are menaces to the cattlemen.