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Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.
The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.
At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.
Hour after hour we slogged along.
Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.
Line 2
The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.
/ðə ˈlændskeɪp wɑːz ˈspektrəl ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv ðə ˈweɪnɪŋ muːn/
Line 3
At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.
Line 4
Hour after hour we slogged along.
/ˈaʊər ˈæftər ˈaʊər wiː slɑːɡd əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 5
Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.
/ðen ðə naɪt ɡruː ˈɡoʊstli wɪð ðə fɜːrst dɪm ɡreɪ ʌv ðə dɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alligator noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtər/

leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.”

shuffled verb US /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.”

slogged verb US /slɑːɡd/

inflected form of “slog” — work doggedly or persistently

From this reading “Hour after hour we slogged along.”

spectral adjective US /ˈspektrəl/

of or relating to a spectrum

From this reading “The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.”

splashed adjective US /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading “At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.”

splashing noun US /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading “At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.”

tilted adjective US /ˈtɪltɪd/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Hour after hour we slogged along.

alligatornounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtər/

leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Hour after hour we slogged along.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

HournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Hour after hour we slogged along.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

jacare-tinga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

pawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

ranch-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

shuffledverbUS /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

sloggedverbUS /slɑːɡd/

inflected form of “slog” — work doggedly or persistently

From this reading Hour after hour we slogged along.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

spectraladjectiveUS /ˈspektrəl/

of or relating to a spectrum

From this reading The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

splashingnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.

tiltedadjectiveUS /ˈtɪltɪd/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

unconcernedlyadverb

in an unconcerned manner

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the first shallow ford, as horses and dogs splashed across, an alligator, the jacare-tinga, some five feet long, floated unconcernedly among the splashing hoofs and paws; evidently at night it did not fear us.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The landscape was spectral in the light of the waning moon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Hour after hour we slogged along.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As our shabby little horses shuffled away from the ranch-house the stars were brilliant and the Southern Cross hung well up in the heavens, tilted to the right.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then the night grew ghostly with the first dim gray of the dawn.

Chapter 3 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness contain?

Chapter 3 holds 434 sentences of Through the Brazilian Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Common questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Yes. All 4771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Brazilian Wilderness take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through the Brazilian Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zoo-geographic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reconnaissance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.