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Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.
Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.
We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.
The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.
Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.
Line 2
Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.
Line 3
We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.
Line 4
The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.
/ðə ˈliːdɪŋ men wɜːr nɑːt əˈseɪld ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ənd ðen ˈkʌtɪŋ ðə treɪl/
Line 5
Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.”

bitten verb US /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.”

hornets noun US /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading “Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.”

ticks noun US /tɪks/

plural of “tick” — a metallic tapping sound

From this reading “Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.”

venomous adjective US /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading “Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.”

wasps noun US /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading “Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

creepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

fire-ants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

hornetsnounUS /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

maribundi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

Rondon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

ticksnounUS /tɪks/

plural of “tick” — a metallic tapping sound

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The leading men were not assailed, although they were now and then cutting the trail.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Colonel Rondon and I were in the middle of the column, and the swarm attacked us; both of us were badly stung on the face, neck, and hands, the colonel even more severely than I was.

waspsnounUS /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading Once we were assailed by more serious foes, in the shape of a nest of maribundi wasps, not the biggest kind, but about the size of our hornets.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now and then we were bitten and stung by the venomous fire-ants, and ticks crawled upon us.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We were at the time passing through dense jungle, under tall trees, in a spot where the down timber, holes, tangled creepers, and thorns made the going difficult.

Chapter 5 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness contain?

Chapter 5 holds 438 sentences of Through the Brazilian Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Common questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Yes. All 4771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Brazilian Wilderness take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Brazilian Wilderness section by section

How to work through Through the Brazilian Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Through the Brazilian Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zoo-geographic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reconnaissance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.