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Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.
An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.
I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.
The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.
It was almost noon before we started.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə tuː sərˈveɪɪŋ kəˈnuːz left ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftər ˈbrekfəst/
Line 2
An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.
/æn ˈaʊər ˈleɪtər ðə tuː perz ʌv læʃt kəˈnuːz pʊʃt ɔːf/
Line 3
I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.
Line 4
The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.
Line 5
It was almost noon before we started.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst nuːn bɪˈfɔːr wiː ˈstɑːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.”

cinnamon noun US /ˈsɪnəmən/

aromatic bark used as a spice

From this reading “The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.”

collect verb US /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading “I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.”

magenta noun US /məˈdʒentə/

a primary subtractive color for light; a dark purple-red color; the dye for magenta was discovered in 1859, the year of the battle of Magenta

From this reading “The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.”

woodpecker noun US /ˈwʊdpekər/

bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading “The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost noon before we started.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was almost noon before we started.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

Cherrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

cinnamonnounUS /ˈsɪnəmən/

aromatic bark used as a spice

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

cotinganoun

passerine bird of New World tropics

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost noon before we started.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

magentanounUS /məˈdʒentə/

a primary subtractive color for light; a dark purple-red color; the dye for magenta was discovered in 1859, the year of the battle of Magenta

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was almost noon before we started.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading An hour later the two pairs of lashed canoes pushed off.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was almost noon before we started.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

turquoise-blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Next morning the two surveying canoes left immediately after breakfast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was almost noon before we started.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

woodpeckernounUS /ˈwʊdpekər/

bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading The most interesting birds he shot were a cotinga, brilliant turquoise-blue with a magenta- purple throat, and a big woodpecker, black above and cinnamon below with an entirely red head and neck.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading I kept our canoe to let Cherrie collect, for in the early hours we could hear a number of birds in the woods near by.

Chapter 8 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness contain?

Chapter 8 holds 436 sentences of Through the Brazilian Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Common questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Yes. All 4771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Brazilian Wilderness take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Brazilian Wilderness section by section

How to work through Through the Brazilian Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Through the Brazilian Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zoo-geographic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reconnaissance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.