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Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the Brazilian Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.
It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.
It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.
But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.
The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.
/æn ˌɪˈmens əˈmaʊnt ʌv ðɪs truː ˈwɪldərnəs wɜːrk ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl ənd ˌzuːˈlɑːdʒɪkəl rɪˈmeɪnz tuː biː dʌn ɪn saʊθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.
/ɪt kæn biː əˈkɑːmplɪʃt wɪð ˈriːzənəbəl ˈθɜːroʊnəs ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə ˈefərts ʌv ˈveri ˈmeni ˈdɪfərənt ˈwɜːrkərz iːtʃ ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈspeʃəl fiːld/
Line 3
It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.
Line 4
But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.
/bʌt æz ə ruːl ðə wɜːrk mʌst biː ˈspeʃəlaɪzd ənd ɪn ɪts ˈfaɪnəl ʃeɪp ɪt mʌst biː ˈspeʃəlaɪzd ˈevriwer/
Line 5
The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.”

geographic adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.”

reconnaissance noun US /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading “It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.”

specialized adjective US /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/

developed or designed for a special activity or function

From this reading “But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.”

thoroughness noun US /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading “It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.”

zoological adjective US /ˌzuːˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

concerning the study of animals and their classification and properties

From this reading “An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

geographicadjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

Guianas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

reconnaissancenounUS /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

specializedadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/

developed or designed for a special activity or function

From this reading But as a rule the work must be specialized; and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

thoroughnessnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

untroddenadjective

lacking pathways

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

wanderersnounUS /ˈwɑːndərərz/

plural of “wanderer” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

wastesnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first geographical explorers of the untrodden wilderness, the first wanderers who penetrate the wastes where they are confronted with starvation, disease, and danger and death in every from, cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading It can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers, each in his own special field.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

Xingu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours; we would, for example, be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the Guianas, on the headwaters of the Xingu, and here and there along the eastern base of the Andes.

zoologicaladjectiveUS /ˌzuːˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

concerning the study of animals and their classification and properties

From this reading An immense amount of this true wilderness work, geographical and zoological, remains to be done in South America.

Chapter 11 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness contain?

Chapter 11 holds 426 sentences of Through the Brazilian Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Common questions about reading Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Brazilian Wilderness?

Yes. All 4771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Brazilian Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Brazilian Wilderness take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through the Brazilian Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Brazilian Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zoo-geographic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reconnaissance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Brazilian Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.