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Through the crater's rim
Through the crater's rim

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through the crater's rim is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the crater's rim
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.
Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.
Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.
I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.
The coat was gone!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the crater's rim

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through the crater's rim is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.
/ðə ˈsækrəfaɪs baɪ ðə taɪm wiː hæd dɪˈsendəd ðə ˈmaʊntən ənd hæd riːtʃt ðə ˈsɪti ɪt wɑːz nuːn ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː maɪ ˈkwɔːrtərz aɪ wɑːz ɡlæd tuː faɪnd æn ˈeksələnt miːl/
Line 2
Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈiːtɪŋ aɪ θruː ˌmaɪˈself ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhæmək ənd dɪˈspaɪt maɪ ˈskersɪti ʌv ˈmætʃəz ənd təˈbækoʊ ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ɪn ə smoʊk/
Line 3
Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.
/ðen ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈdraʊzi aɪ tʊk ɔːf maɪ koʊt pleɪst ɪt ɑːn ðə flɔːr bɪˈsaɪd maɪ ˈhæmək ənd kloʊzd maɪ aɪz/
Line 4
I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.
/aɪ əˈwoʊk riˈfreʃt ənd riːtʃt fɔːr maɪ koʊt ˈoʊnli tuː liːp frʌm ðə ˈhæmək wɪð ə kraɪ ʌv əˈlɑːrm/
Line 5
The coat was gone!
/ðə koʊt wɑːz ɡɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.”

hammock noun US /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.”

leap noun US /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.”

matches noun US /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading “Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.”

tobacco noun US /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading “Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

finished eating adjective + noun

In this reading “Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.”

excellent meal adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.”

indulged in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.”

descended the mountain verb + article + noun counted as “descend … mountain”

In this reading “THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.”

took off verb + particle counted as “take off”

leave

In this reading “Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The coat was gone!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

hammocknounUS /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

SACRIFICEnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Having finished eating I threw myself into the hammock and despite my scarcity of matches and tobacco, indulged in a smoke.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then, feeling drowsy, I took off my coat, placed it on the floor beside my hammock and closed my eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE SACRIFICE By the time we had descended the mountain and had reached the city it was noon, and going to my quarters I was glad to find an excellent meal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I awoke refreshed and reached for my coat only to leap from the hammock with a cry of alarm.

Chapter 4 of Through the crater's rim by A. Hyatt (Alpheus Hyatt) Verrill holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Through the crater's rim contain?

Chapter 4 holds 232 sentences of Through the crater's rim, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Through the crater's rim by A. Hyatt (Alpheus Hyatt) Verrill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Through the crater's rim?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the crater's rim

Common questions about reading Through the crater's rim by A. Hyatt (Alpheus Hyatt) Verrill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the crater's rim?

Yes. All 690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the crater's rim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67299, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the crater's rim take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the crater's rim section by section

How to work through Through the crater's rim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Through the crater's rim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the crater's rim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the crater's rim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transfixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the crater's rim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the crater's rim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paralyzed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the crater's rim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.