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Through the Desert
Through the Desert

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Through the Desert
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.
Broken rocks formed its southern side.
The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.
They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.
The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Desert

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.
Line 2
Broken rocks formed its southern side.
Line 3
The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.
Line 4
They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.
Line 5
The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Broken rocks formed its southern side.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.”

Details noun US /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

Arabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

BrokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

camels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

detailsnounUS /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

elevation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

flashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

frequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

lightning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

niche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

ravine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

sheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

spacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

stunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

thornbushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.