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Through the Desert
Through the Desert

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through the Desert is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.
Broken rocks formed its southern side.
The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.
They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.
The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Desert

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through the Desert is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.
Line 2
Broken rocks formed its southern side.
/ˈbroʊkən rɑːks fɔːrmd ɪts ˈsʌðərn saɪd/
Line 3
The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.
/ðə ˈærəbz əbˈzɜːrvd ðiːz dɪˈteɪlz ɪn ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ˈflæʃɪz wɪtʃ wɜːr naʊ les ˈvɪvəd bʌt mɔːr ˈfriːkwənt/
Line 4
They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.
/ðeɪ suːn dɪˈskʌvərd ə flæt keɪv ɔːr ˈspiːkɪŋ mɔːr ɪɡˈzæktli ə ˈspeɪʃəs nɪtʃ ɪn ðə saɪd ʌv ðə rɑːk ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ kʊd ˈiːzəli teɪk ˈrefjuːdʒ/
Line 5
The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.
/ðə ˈkæməlz kʊd ˈɔːlsoʊ faɪnd ə ˈʃeltərd pleɪs ɑːn ə slaɪt ˌeləˈveɪʃən nɪr baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.”

camels noun US /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.”

niche noun US /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading “They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slight elevation noun + noun

In this reading “The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.”

take refuge verb + noun

In this reading “They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.”

soon discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.”

southern side adjective + noun

In this reading “Broken rocks formed its southern side.”

sheltered place adjective + noun

In this reading “The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.”

less vivid adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.”

Broken rocks adjective + noun counted as “broken rock”

In this reading “Broken rocks formed its southern side.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

BrokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

nichenounUS /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The camels could also find a sheltered place on a slight elevation near by.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Broken rocks formed its southern side.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They soon discovered a flat cave, or, speaking more exactly, a spacious niche, in the side of the rock, in which they could easily take refuge.

thornbushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Arabs observed these details in the lightning flashes, which were now less vivid but more frequent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ravine was broad and covered with stones, between which grew stunted thornbushes.

Chapter 8 of Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through the Desert contain?

Chapter 8 holds 114 sentences of Through the Desert, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through the Desert?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Desert

Common questions about reading Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Desert?

Yes. All 6400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Desert take to read?

About 533 minutes of reading across 1280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Desert section by section

How to work through Through the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Through the Desert to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stasch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tarkowski
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.