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Through the Desert
Through the Desert

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Through the Desert is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the Desert
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.
Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.
His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.
But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?
What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Desert

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Through the Desert is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.
/ðə læst hoʊp ʌv ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈdʒɜːrni hæd ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 2
Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.
Line 3
His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.
Line 4
But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?
/bʌt wen wʊd ðæt teɪk pleɪs ənd wʌt wʊd ðeɪ hæv tuː enˈdjʊr bɪˈfɔːrhænd/
Line 5
What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?
/wʌt ˈterəbəl feɪt əˈweɪtɪd ðem ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə ˈblʌdθɜːrsti ˈsævədʒ traɪb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?”

bloodthirsty adjective US /ˈblʌdθɜːrsti/

marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed

From this reading “What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?”

comforting adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading “His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.”

escaping verb US /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading “The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.”

Mahdi noun US /ˈmɑːdi/

(Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion

From this reading “Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.”

overtake verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

savage tribe adjective + noun

In this reading “What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?”

searching parties adjective + noun counted as “searching party”

In this reading “Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?”

terrible fate adjective + noun

In this reading “What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

bloodthirstyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdθɜːrsti/

marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

comfortingadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

MahdinounUS /ˈmɑːdi/

(Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

Smain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

Stasch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last hope of escaping during the journey had entirely disappeared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading What terrible fate awaited them in the midst of a bloodthirsty, savage tribe?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His only comforting thought was that they were being carried off for Smain to exchange them for his children.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when would that take place, and what would they have to endure beforehand?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Stasch knew that nothing he could think of would now be of any avail; he realized that the searching parties would not overtake them, and that if they survived the fatigue of the journey, they would reach the Mahdi and be surrendered to Smain.

Chapter 12 of Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Through the Desert contain?

Chapter 12 holds 73 sentences of Through the Desert, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Through the Desert?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Desert

Common questions about reading Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Desert?

Yes. All 6400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Desert take to read?

About 533 minutes of reading across 1280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Desert section by section

How to work through Through the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stasch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tarkowski
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.