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Through the Desert
Through the Desert

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Through the Desert is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the Desert
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.
The vegetation was completely changed.
No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.
Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.
In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Desert

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Through the Desert is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.
Line 2
The vegetation was completely changed.
/ðə ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 3
No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.
/noʊ lɑːrdʒ triːz ˈtaʊərd əˈbʌv ðə ˈweɪvɪŋ ˈɡræsi pleɪn/
Line 4
Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.
Line 5
In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candlestick noun US /ˈkændəlstɪk/

a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “The vegetation was completely changed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten days noun + noun

In this reading “After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.”

completely changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The vegetation was completely changed.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.”

issued from verb + particle counted as “issue from”

In this reading “After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.”

large trees adjective + noun counted as “large tree”

In this reading “No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.”

grew taller verb + adjective counted as “grow tall”

In this reading “In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.”

from the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.”

some places adjective + noun counted as “some place”

In this reading “In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

ant-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

candlesticknounUS /ˈkændəlstɪk/

a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The vegetation was completely changed.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The vegetation was completely changed.

coral-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

euphorbianoun

type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

hillocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

rubber-acacias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In some places between the ant-hills a species of euphorbia, with branches resembling the arms of a candlestick, grew taller than the grass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.

umbrella-shapedadjective

shaped in the form of an umbrella

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The vegetation was completely changed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The vegetation was completely changed.

wave-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After traveling ten days the caravan issued from the mountain pass and entered a very different region, an extended plain, mostly level, but broken here and there by small, wave-like hillocks.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading No large trees towered above the waving, grassy plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only here and there, quite far apart, there sprang up rubber-acacias, with coral-colored and umbrella-shaped stems, but scanty foliage, and therefore furnishing but little shade.

Chapter 38 of Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Through the Desert contain?

Chapter 38 holds 112 sentences of Through the Desert, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Through the Desert?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Desert

Common questions about reading Through the Desert by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Desert?

Yes. All 6400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Desert take to read?

About 533 minutes of reading across 1280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Desert section by section

How to work through Through the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Through the Desert to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stasch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tarkowski
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.