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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.
Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.
The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.
A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.
When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.
Line 2
Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.
/kwaɪt æz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ æz ðə wɜːrk ʌv æn ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ɪz ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃəl ˌɪnˈsepʃən ʌv ðə aɪˈdiːə ənd ðə ˈveriəs ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ˈfɔːrtʃənz ənd mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ɪts prəˈdʒektər/
Line 3
The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.
/ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv kəˈlʌmbəs ɪn sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ ðə ˈnesəseri fʌndz fɔːr hɪz boʊld ˈvɔɪədʒ əˈkrɔːs ðə ənˈnoʊn ˈwɔːtərz ʌv ðə west ɑːr fəˈmɪljər tuː ɔːl/
Line 4
A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.
Line 5
When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.
/wen æn ˈeriə ˈiːkwəl tuː wʌn sɪksθ ʌv ðə noʊn lænd ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðə ɡloʊb stɪl rɪˈmeɪnz ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi tuː ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt plænz fɔːr ˈdʒɜːrniz ʌv dɪˈskʌvəri bʌt tuː sɪˈkjʊr ðə ˈmʌni fɔːr ðer ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən ɪz kwaɪt əˈnʌðər ˈmætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enlightenment noun US /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading “A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.”

formulate verb US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading “When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.”

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.”

organisation noun US /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading “ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.”

projector noun US /prəˈdʒektər/

an optical device for projecting a beam of light

From this reading “Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exploring expedition verb + noun counted as “explore expedition”

In this reading “Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.”

still remains adjective + noun

In this reading “When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.”

modern days adjective + noun

In this reading “A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

CAPEnounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

enlightenmentnounUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

formulateverbUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

Gerlache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

ORGANISATIONnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

projectornounUS /prəˈdʒektər/

an optical device for projecting a beam of light

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

unexploredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

VIRGINnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading ORGANISATION OF THE EXPEDITION OFF CAPE VIRGIN, November, 29, 1897.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The difficulty of Columbus in securing the necessary funds for his bold voyage across the unknown waters of the west are familiar to all.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When an area equal to one sixth of the known land surface of the globe still remains unexplored, it is easy to formulate plans for journeys of discovery; but to secure the money for their execution is quite another matter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A similar difficulty has fallen to the lot of M. de Gerlache and every explorer who, even in the modern days of progress and scientific enlightenment, has tried to secure the necessary funds for a voyage of scientific exploration.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Quite as interesting as the work of an exploring expedition is the story of the initial inception of the idea, and the various experiences, fortunes and misfortunes of its projector.

Chapter 4 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.